He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

GALATIANS 3:5KJV
truelightbible.com

What does Galatians 3:5 mean?

Galatians 3:5 asks whether the person who gives the Spirit and works miracles among the believers does so because of following the law or because of hearing and believing in faith. The verse points to faith, not law-keeping, as the source of God’s work among them.

Paul is writing to the Galatian Christians, challenging them to think about the real reason they have experienced God’s Spirit and miracles. He reminds them that these things did not come through observing the Jewish law, but through believing what they heard about Jesus. This question is part of Paul’s larger argument that faith, not law, is the foundation of their relationship with God.

The Greek behind Galatians 3:5

  • "ministereth" (ἐπιχορηγῶν, epichorēgōn): This Greek word often means "supplies" or "provides generously," suggesting that God is actively and continually giving the Spirit to the believers, not just once in the past.
  • "hearing" (ἀκοῆς, akoēs): In Greek, this word can mean both the act of hearing and the message heard. Here, it points to the message of faith in Jesus that the Galatians received and believed, not just a physical act of listening.
  • "faith" (πίστεως, pisteōs): This word means trust or belief, especially in God’s promises. Paul contrasts this with "works of the law" (ἔργων νόμου, ergōn nomou), highlighting that trust in God, not rule-keeping, is what brings the Spirit and miracles.

Why Galatians 3:5 matters

  • Galatians 3:5 clears up the misunderstanding that spiritual experiences or miracles come from following religious rules; Paul points instead to faith as the key.
  • The verse emphasizes that God’s ongoing work among believers is based on their trust in Him, not their ability to keep the law.
  • This question ties into Paul’s larger message in Galatians, where he argues that faith in Jesus, not law-keeping, is what makes someone truly part of God’s people.