Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto.

GALATIANS 3:15KJV
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What does Galatians 3:15 mean?

Galatians 3:15 uses a human example to show that even a regular agreement or contract, once it is made official, cannot be changed or canceled by anyone. Paul is making the point that if this is true for human covenants, it is even more true for God’s promises.

Paul is writing to the believers in Galatia, explaining how God’s promise to Abraham is unchangeable. He calls them “brethren” to show he is speaking as a fellow believer. By comparing God’s promise to a human contract, Paul is preparing to show that the law given later does not cancel or add to God’s original promise.

The Greek behind Galatians 3:15

  • διαθήκη (diathēkē; G1242): This word is often translated as “covenant” or “agreement.” In the ancient world, a διαθήκη was a binding contract, and Paul uses this term to highlight the seriousness and permanence of God’s promise.
  • κυρόω (kuroō; G2964): This word means “to confirm” or “to make valid.” Paul’s use of κυρόω emphasizes that once a covenant is officially established, it cannot be undone or altered.
  • ἀκυρόω (akuroō; G114): This means “to annul” or “to invalidate.” Paul’s point is that no one can nullify a confirmed covenant, making his argument about the unchangeable nature of God’s promise even stronger.

Why Galatians 3:15 matters

  • Galatians 3:15 helps clear up the misunderstanding that the law given to Moses could change or override God’s earlier promise to Abraham.
  • The verse emphasizes the reliability and permanence of God’s word, using a common human practice to make the point clear and relatable.
  • This sets up Paul’s argument in the following verses, where he explains how the promise to Abraham and his “seed” (meaning Christ) stands at the center of God’s plan, not the later law.

Where else these words appear

“confirmed” Greek G2964 · used in 2 verses

  • 2 Corinthians 2:8 Wherefore I beseech you that ye would confirm your love toward him.

“but” Greek G3676 · used in 3 verses

  • John 12:42 Nevertheless among the chief rulers also many believed on him; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue:
  • 1 Corinthians 14:7 And even things without life giving sound, whether pipe or harp, except they give a distinction in the sounds, how shall it be known what is piped or harped?

“disannulleth” Greek G114 · used in 12 verses

  • Mark 6:26 And the king was exceeding sorry; yet for his oath's sake, and for their sakes which sat with him, he would not reject her.
  • Luke 10:16 He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me.
  • 1 Thessalonians 4:8 He therefore that despiseth, despiseth not man, but God, who hath also given unto us his holy Spirit.

“covenant” Greek G1242 · used in 30 verses

  • Matthew 26:28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.
  • 2 Corinthians 3:6 Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life.
  • Hebrews 9:4 Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;