Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;

2 PETER 2:15KJV
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What does 2 Peter 2:15 mean?

2 Peter 2:15 describes people who have deliberately turned away from the right path and have gone off course, choosing instead to follow the example of Balaam, a figure known for loving the rewards that came from doing wrong. The verse points out that these people are motivated by the same kind of greed and moral compromise that characterized Balaam.

In this letter, Peter is warning his readers about false teachers who are leading others astray. He compares their behavior to Balaam from the Old Testament, who was willing to do what was wrong for personal gain. The verse highlights the seriousness of abandoning what is right in favor of selfish interests.

The Greek behind 2 Peter 2:15

  • The word "forsaken" (ἀφέντες, aphentes) means to leave behind or abandon. Here, it emphasizes a deliberate choice to leave the "right way" rather than drifting away by accident.
  • "Right" (εὐθεῖαν, eutheian) describes something straight or upright, suggesting a clear, morally correct path.
  • "Gone astray" (ἐπλανήθησαν, eplanēthēsan) is often used for wandering off or being led away from truth, underlining the idea of being misled or deceived.
  • "Loved" (ἠγάπησεν, ēgapēsen) comes from a word for deep affection or strong preference, showing that Balaam’s attachment to "the wages of unrighteousness" (μισθὸν ἀδικίας, misthon adikias) was not casual but a driving force in his actions.

Why 2 Peter 2:15 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the people Peter warns about are not just making mistakes but are willfully choosing a path they know is wrong, motivated by personal gain.
  • By referencing Balaam, Peter connects the behavior of these false teachers to a well-known biblical example of someone who put profit above integrity, making the warning more vivid for his readers.
  • The verse fits into the larger context of 2 Peter 2, where the focus is on exposing and warning against corrupt influences within the community, urging readers to recognize and avoid such dangers.

Where else these words appear

“following” Greek G1811 · used in 3 verses

  • 2 Peter 1:16 For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty.
  • 2 Peter 2:2 And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of.

“Balaam” Greek G903 · used in 3 verses

  • Jude 1:11 Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core.
  • Revelation 2:14 But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication.

“right” Greek G2117 · used in 16 verses

  • Matthew 3:3 For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.
  • Mark 1:12 And immediately the Spirit driveth him into the wilderness.
  • John 19:34 But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.

“unrighteousness” Greek G93 · used in 24 verses

  • Luke 13:27 But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity.
  • Romans 1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:10 And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved.