But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet.

2 PETER 2:16KJV
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What does 2 Peter 2:16 mean?

2 Peter 2:16 describes how the prophet Balaam was stopped from continuing in his wrongdoing when his donkey, which could not normally speak, spoke with a human voice and restrained the prophet’s foolish actions. The verse highlights an extraordinary moment where an animal’s speech served as a rebuke to a human’s irrational behavior.

Peter is writing to early Christians, warning them about false teachers who act out of greed and rebellion, much like Balaam in the Old Testament. By mentioning the donkey’s miraculous speech, Peter underlines how far Balaam had gone off course—so much so that even an animal had to intervene to stop his “madness.”

The Greek behind 2 Peter 2:16

  • The word for “dumb” is ἄφωνος (aphōnos), meaning “without voice” or “mute.” This emphasizes the unnaturalness of the donkey’s speech, making the event even more striking.
  • The word for “madness” is παραφρονία (paraphronia), which carries the sense of irrationality or being out of one’s mind. Peter is stressing that Balaam’s actions were not just wrong but senseless.
  • The verb “forbad” is ἐκώλυσεν (ekōlusen), which means “hindered” or “prevented.” The donkey’s words didn’t just criticize Balaam—they actively stopped him from going further down a destructive path.

Why 2 Peter 2:16 matters

  • This verse clarifies that even someone with a prophetic role can fall into serious error, and sometimes correction comes from the most unexpected sources.
  • By referencing Balaam’s story, Peter connects the behavior of false teachers in his own time to a well-known biblical example of greed and spiritual blindness.
  • The verse adds weight to Peter’s warning by showing that God can use anything—even a “dumb ass speaking with man’s voice”—to expose and restrain wrongdoing.

Where else these words appear

“ass” Greek G5268 · used in 2 verses

  • Matthew 21:5 Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.

“speaking” Greek G5350 · used in 3 verses

  • Acts 4:18 And they called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.
  • 2 Peter 2:18 For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.

“dumb” Greek G880 · used in 4 verses

  • Acts 8:32 The place of the scripture which he read was this, He was led as a sheep to the slaughter; and like a lamb dumb before his shearer, so opened he not his mouth:
  • 1 Corinthians 12:2 Ye know that ye were Gentiles, carried away unto these dumb idols, even as ye were led.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:10 There are, it may be, so many kinds of voices in the world, and none of them is without signification.

“forbad” Greek G2967 · used in 23 verses

  • Matthew 19:14 But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven.
  • Luke 11:52 Woe unto you, lawyers! for ye have taken away the key of knowledge: ye entered not in yourselves, and them that were entering in ye hindered.
  • Acts 24:23 And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come unto him.