And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and fall upon him. And he smote him that he died.

2 SAMUEL 1:15KJV
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What does 2 Samuel 1:15 mean?

2 Samuel 1:15 describes how David commands one of his young men to execute the Amalekite who claimed to have killed King Saul, and the young man obeys, resulting in the Amalekite’s death. This action shows David’s response to the report of Saul’s death and his view on the seriousness of killing the Lord’s anointed king.

In this scene, David is speaking to one of his attendants after hearing the Amalekite’s story about Saul’s death. The situation is tense: the Amalekite had come expecting a reward for bringing news of Saul’s death, but instead, David orders his execution. The verse highlights David’s respect for Saul’s position as king and his insistence on justice according to his understanding of what is right.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 1:15

  • "fall" — פָּגַע (pāga‘): This word often means to strike, attack, or fall upon. Here, it carries the sense of carrying out an execution, not just a casual blow.
  • "smote" — נָכָה (nākhāh): This verb means to strike or hit, often with deadly force. The use of this word emphasizes the deliberate and fatal nature of the act.
  • "died" — מוּת (mūth): This is the standard Hebrew word for dying or causing death, making it clear that the young man’s action resulted in the Amalekite’s death.

Why 2 Samuel 1:15 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that David was pleased with Saul’s death or would reward someone for killing the king; instead, David enforces a severe penalty.
  • The verse emphasizes David’s respect for the office of the king, even when Saul had been his enemy, showing David’s principles about leadership and God’s chosen.
  • This moment connects to the wider passage by setting the tone for David’s reign, showing that he would not gain power through violence against God’s anointed, but would uphold justice as he saw it.

Where else these words appear

“fall” Hebrew H6293 · used in 43 verses

  • Genesis 23:8 And he communed with them, saying, If it be your mind that I should bury my dead out of my sight; hear me, and intreat for me to Ephron the son of Zohar,
  • Joshua 19:27 And turneth toward the sunrising to Bethdagon, and reacheth to Zebulun, and to the valley of Jiphthahel toward the north side of Bethemek, and Neiel, and goeth out to Cabul on the left hand,
  • 1 Kings 2:34 So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and slew him: and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.

“near” Hebrew H5066 · used in 112 verses

  • Genesis 18:23 And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked?
  • Deuteronomy 25:9 Then shall his brother's wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto that man that will not build up his brother's house.
  • 2 Kings 4:5 So she went from him, and shut the door upon her and upon her sons, who brought the vessels to her; and she poured out.