Genesis 18:23 (KJV)

What does Genesis 18:23 mean?

Genesis 18:23 shows Abraham approaching God and asking if God would really destroy righteous people along with the wicked. Abraham is questioning whether it is just for the innocent to suffer the same fate as the guilty.

In this scene, Abraham is speaking directly to God after learning that God plans to judge Sodom and Gomorrah for their wickedness. Abraham’s question highlights his concern for justice and mercy, and it sets the stage for his bold conversation with God about sparing the city if righteous people can be found there.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 18:23

• The word for "drew near" is נָגַשׁ (nagash), which often means to approach with purpose or urgency. This shows Abraham’s boldness and respect as he comes close to speak with God directly.
• The word for "righteous" is צַדִּיק (tsaddiq), meaning someone who is upright or just. Abraham is specifically asking about people who live rightly according to God’s standards.
• The word for "wicked" is רָשָׁע (rasha‘), meaning those who are morally wrong or guilty. The contrast between צַדִּיק (tsaddiq) and רָשָׁע (rasha‘) is central to Abraham’s question about fairness in judgment.

Why Genesis 18:23 matters

• This verse clears up the idea that God’s judgments are automatic or impersonal; Abraham’s question shows that God invites honest dialogue about justice.
• The verse emphasizes the difference between the righteous and the wicked, making it clear that not everyone in a sinful city is the same in God’s eyes.
• Genesis 18:23 sets up the rest of the conversation, where Abraham negotiates with God, showing the value God places on even a small number of righteous people.