Proverbs 13:23 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 13:23 mean?

Proverbs 13:23 says that even poor people can produce a lot of food from their land, but sometimes what they have is lost or ruined because of a lack of justice or wise decisions. The verse contrasts the potential for abundance with the reality that unfairness or poor judgment can lead to loss.

In this proverb, the writer (traditionally Solomon) is speaking to anyone seeking wisdom about life’s practical realities. The verse uses the example of poor farmers who work hard and could have plenty, but their efforts can be wasted if there is no fair judgment—possibly hinting at corrupt officials, unfair laws, or personal foolishness. The focus is on how justice and wise decisions are just as important as hard work for a good outcome.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 13:23

• "Tillage" (נִיר, nir): This word means freshly plowed ground or cultivated land. It highlights that the poor are actively working and not lazy, showing the potential for plenty.
• "Destroyed" (סָפָה, safah): This word means to be swept away or ruined. It emphasizes that the loss is not just a little setback but a complete destruction of what could have been gained.
• "Judgment" (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat): This word means justice or proper decision-making. The verse points out that without fair decisions—whether in society or personal choices—even hard work can come to nothing.

Why Proverbs 13:23 matters

• Proverbs 13:23 clears up the idea that poverty is always due to laziness or lack of effort; it shows that sometimes external factors like injustice or poor leadership can destroy the results of hard work.
• The verse emphasizes the importance of justice and wise decisions in society, not just individual effort, for people to thrive.
• In the wider context of Proverbs, this verse fits the theme that wisdom, justice, and righteousness are all necessary for a good and fruitful life.