A wise son heareth his father's instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke.
PROVERBS 13:1KJVWhat does Proverbs 13:1 mean?
Proverbs 13:1 says that a wise son listens to his father’s instruction, but someone who mocks or scoffs refuses to listen to correction. The verse draws a sharp line between those open to guidance and those who stubbornly reject it.
The book of Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings, often framed as advice from a parent to a child. Here, the focus is on the value of being teachable—especially within the family. The verse highlights two types of people: the wise (who accept instruction) and the scorner (who ignores rebuke), showing that willingness to learn is a mark of wisdom.
The Hebrew behind Proverbs 13:1
- חָכָם (ḥākām, "wise"): This word describes someone who is skilled at living, not just smart. In Proverbs, being "wise" means being open to learning and correction, not just having knowledge.
- מוּסָר (mūsār, "instruction"): This word often refers to discipline, correction, or training, not just information. The verse is about accepting guidance that shapes character, not just listening to facts.
- לֵץ (lēṣ, "scorner"): This word means someone who mocks or treats things with contempt. A "scorner" is not just someone who disagrees, but someone who rejects correction with an attitude of superiority.
- גָּעַר (gāʿar, "rebuke"): This is a strong word for correction, often involving sharp or direct words. The verse points out that a scorner will not listen even when the correction is clear and forceful.
Why Proverbs 13:1 matters
- Proverbs 13:1 clarifies that wisdom is shown by a willingness to listen and learn, not just by having knowledge or cleverness.
- The verse warns that a mocking or scornful attitude closes a person off from growth, even when correction is needed and obvious.
- This proverb sets the tone for the surrounding verses, which also stress the importance of teachability and humility in daily life.