Proverbs 13:13 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 13:13 mean?

Proverbs 13:13 teaches that a person who treats “the word” with contempt will face ruin, while someone who respects and reveres “the commandment” will receive a reward. The verse draws a sharp contrast between disregarding wise instruction and honoring it, showing that one’s attitude toward guidance has real consequences.

This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings, likely attributed to Solomon, addressed to anyone seeking wisdom for daily life. The verse uses strong language to highlight the seriousness of how people respond to instruction or commands, emphasizing that respect for guidance leads to benefit, while disregard leads to harm.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 13:13

• “despiseth” (בּוּז, buz): This word means to treat something as worthless or to hold it in contempt. The verse warns that dismissing wise words is not a small matter, but a serious error.
• “word” (דָּבָר, davar): This term can mean a spoken word, matter, or message. Here, it likely refers to wise instruction or teaching, not just any word.
• “destroyed” (חָבַל, chaval): This verb often means to suffer harm, to be ruined, or to bring trouble upon oneself. The consequence for despising instruction is not just missing out, but real damage.
• “feareth” (יָרֵא, yare’): This word means to have reverence or deep respect, often with a sense of awe. The verse highlights the positive attitude of honoring what is commanded.
• “commandment” (מִצְוָה, mitsvah): This refers to a specific instruction or command, often with the sense of something given by an authority.
• “rewarded” (שָׁלֵם, shalem): This verb means to be repaid or to receive one’s due. The verse promises that respect for instruction brings a positive return.

Why Proverbs 13:13 matters

• Proverbs 13:13 clarifies that the way a person responds to instruction is not neutral; it leads to either harm or benefit, making the stakes clear.
• The verse shows that “the word” and “the commandment” are not just abstract ideas, but practical guidance meant to shape life for the better.
• This proverb fits into a larger theme in Proverbs, where wisdom is presented as something to be valued and respected, not ignored or treated lightly.