Proverbs 14:21 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 14:21 mean?

Proverbs 14:21 says that looking down on or mistreating your neighbor is wrong, but showing kindness to those in need leads to true happiness. The verse draws a clear line between selfishness and compassion, highlighting the blessing that comes from caring for others, especially the poor.

This proverb is part of a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, aimed at teaching practical and moral living. The verse addresses everyday relationships, urging readers to treat neighbors with respect and to be generous toward those who are struggling. It suggests that happiness is tied not to wealth or status, but to mercy and kindness.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 14:21

• "despiseth" (בּוּז, buz, H936) means to hold in contempt or to treat as insignificant. The word carries a strong sense of looking down on someone, not just ignoring them.
• "neighbour" (רֵעַ, re‘a, H7453) refers to a fellow person in your community, not just someone living next door. This broadens the command to include anyone you interact with.
• "sinneth" (חָטָא, chata’, H2398) is the common Hebrew word for missing the mark or doing wrong, emphasizing that despising others is not just unkind but morally wrong.
• "mercy" (חָנַן, chanan, H2603) means to show favor or compassion, especially to someone in a lower position or in need.
• "poor" (עָנָו, ‘anav, H6035; עָנִי, ‘ani, H6041) can refer to those who are humble or afflicted, not just financially poor. It highlights vulnerability in any form.
• "happy" (אַשְׁרֵי, ashrei, H835) means blessed or truly fortunate, suggesting a deep, lasting happiness that comes from living rightly.

Why Proverbs 14:21 matters

• Proverbs 14:21 challenges the idea that happiness comes from self-focus or material gain, showing instead that joy is found in compassion.
• The verse expands the definition of "neighbor" to include anyone in need, not just close friends or literal neighbors.
• By calling despising a neighbor a "sin," the proverb raises the stakes, making clear that how we treat others is a serious moral issue, not just a matter of manners.