Proverbs 14:20 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 14:20 mean?

Proverbs 14:20 describes how a poor person is often disliked, even by those living nearby, while a wealthy person tends to have many people who want to be close to him. The verse points out a hard truth about how people are treated differently based on their wealth or lack of it.

This proverb is part of a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, addressed to anyone seeking wisdom for daily life. The verse highlights the reality of social relationships in ancient Israel, where being poor could lead to isolation, while wealth attracted attention and friendship, whether genuine or not.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 14:20

• The word for "poor" is רָשׁ (rash), meaning someone who is needy or lacking resources. This highlights that the verse is about material poverty, not just a general sense of lacking.
• "Hated" uses the word שָׂנֵא (sane), which often means strong dislike or rejection, not just mild disfavor. This shows the depth of negative feeling the poor person might face.
• "Neighbour" comes from רֵעַ (re'a), which can mean a close companion or someone living nearby, suggesting that even those expected to be supportive may turn away.
• "Rich" is עָשִׁיר (ashir), meaning someone with plenty, and "friends" uses אָהֵב (ahev), which can mean loved ones or companions, hinting that the relationships the rich attract may not always be sincere.

Why Proverbs 14:20 matters

• Proverbs 14:20 challenges the idea that friendship is always based on character or loyalty, showing how wealth can influence relationships.
• The verse warns readers not to assume that popularity or social acceptance is a sign of true worth or virtue.
• In the wider context of Proverbs, this saying fits with other verses that caution against judging people by outward success or possessions, encouraging a deeper look at what truly matters in relationships.