Better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness, than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich.

PROVERBS 28:6KJV
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What does Proverbs 28:6 mean?

Proverbs 28:6 says that a poor person who lives honestly is better off than a rich person who is dishonest, even if the dishonest person seems successful. The verse values integrity and upright living more highly than wealth gained through crooked behavior.

This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, addressed to anyone seeking wisdom for daily life. The verse contrasts two kinds of people—one poor but upright, the other rich but morally twisted—to highlight that character is more important than material success.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 28:6

  • "Better" (טוֹב, tov): This word means "good" or "better," and here it sets up a comparison, showing that the value judgment is not about wealth but about moral quality.
  • "Poor" (רָשׁ, rash): This word refers to someone lacking material resources, but the verse does not treat poverty as shameful; instead, it honors the poor person's integrity.
  • "Uprightness" (תֻּמָּה, tummah): This word means "completeness" or "innocence," suggesting a wholeness or sincerity in how the poor person lives.
  • "Perverse" (עִקֵּשׁ, iqqesh): This word means "crooked" or "twisted," describing someone whose ways are morally bent or dishonest, not just someone who makes mistakes.

Why Proverbs 28:6 matters

  • Proverbs 28:6 corrects the common idea that wealth is always a sign of blessing or success, reminding readers that how a person lives is more important than what they own.
  • The verse emphasizes that integrity is not dependent on circumstances; even those with little can live with honor and be considered "better" in a moral sense.
  • This proverb fits into a larger biblical theme that warns against the dangers of dishonest gain and consistently upholds upright character as the true measure of a person.

Where else these words appear

“perverse” Hebrew H6141 · used in 11 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:5 They have corrupted themselves, their spot is not the spot of his children: they are a perverse and crooked generation.
  • Psalms 101:4 A froward heart shall depart from me: I will not know a wicked person.
  • Proverbs 11:20 They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: but such as are upright in their way are his delight.

“uprightness” Hebrew H8537 · used in 23 verses

  • Genesis 20:5 Said he not unto me, She is my sister? and she, even she herself said, He is my brother: in the integrity of my heart and innocency of my hands have I done this.
  • Job 21:23 One dieth in his full strength, being wholly at ease and quiet.
  • Psalms 101:2 I will behave myself wisely in a perfect way. O when wilt thou come unto me? I will walk within my house with a perfect heart.

“rich” Hebrew H6223 · used in 23 verses

  • Exodus 30:15 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when they give an offering unto the LORD, to make an atonement for your souls.
  • Psalms 49:2 Both low and high, rich and poor, together.
  • Proverbs 22:16 He that oppresseth the poor to increase his riches, and he that giveth to the rich, shall surely come to want.

“poor” Hebrew H7326 · used in 24 verses

  • 1 Samuel 18:23 And Saul's servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king's son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?
  • Proverbs 13:7 There is that maketh himself rich, yet hath nothing: there is that maketh himself poor, yet hath great riches.
  • Proverbs 19:22 The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.