Happy is the man that feareth alway: but he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into mischief.

PROVERBS 28:14KJV
Know the Bible

What does Proverbs 28:14 mean?

Proverbs 28:14 says that a person is fortunate if they always have a healthy sense of caution or reverence, but someone who stubbornly ignores warning or correction will end up in trouble. The verse contrasts a watchful, responsive attitude with a hardened, unteachable heart that leads to harm.

In Proverbs, these sayings are attributed to Solomon, offering practical wisdom to the reader or listener. Here, the focus is on the importance of staying sensitive to what is right and being open to correction, rather than becoming stubborn or insensitive to guidance. The verse highlights the real-life consequences of each attitude.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 28:14

  • "Happy" (אַשְׁרֵי, 'ashrei'): This word means more than just feeling good; it describes a deep sense of well-being or being in a fortunate position, often because of wise choices.
  • "Feareth" (פָּחַד, pachad): This word often means to be cautious, aware, or to have a respectful fear, not just being scared. Here, it suggests a person who is always alert to danger or wrongdoing.
  • "Hardeneth" (קָשָׁה, qashah): This means to make something stiff or stubborn. In this verse, it refers to someone who refuses to listen or change their mind, even when warned.
  • "Mischief" (רָע, ra‘): This word means trouble, evil, or disaster. The verse warns that ignoring correction leads to real harm, not just minor mistakes.

Why Proverbs 28:14 matters

  • Proverbs 28:14 clarifies that the "fear" mentioned is not about living in anxiety, but about being wisely cautious and responsive to guidance, which is a positive quality.
  • The verse highlights the danger of becoming stubborn or unteachable, showing that this attitude is not just unwise but actually leads to real problems.
  • In the wider context of Proverbs, this verse fits with the theme that wisdom involves humility and a willingness to learn, while pride or stubbornness leads to downfall.

Where else these words appear

“feareth” Hebrew H6342 · used in 25 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:66 And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear day and night, and shalt have none assurance of thy life:
  • Psalms 78:53 And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
  • Isaiah 44:11 Behold, all his fellows shall be ashamed: and the workmen, they are of men: let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; yet they shall fear, and they shall be ashamed together.

“hardeneth” Hebrew H7185 · used in 28 verses

  • Genesis 35:16 And they journeyed from Bethel; and there was but a little way to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour.
  • 1 Samuel 5:7 And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said, The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us: for his hand is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god.
  • Nehemiah 9:17 And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not.

“Happy” Hebrew H835 · used in 42 verses

  • Deuteronomy 33:29 Happy art thou, O Israel: who is like unto thee, O people saved by the LORD, the shield of thy help, and who is the sword of thy excellency! and thine enemies shall be found liars unto thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places.
  • Psalms 84:4 Blessed are they that dwell in thy house: they will be still praising thee. Selah.
  • Psalms 144:15 Happy is that people, that is in such a case: yea, happy is that people, whose God is the LORD.

“alway” Hebrew H8548 · used in 103 verses

  • Exodus 25:30 And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway.
  • Deuteronomy 11:12 A land which the LORD thy God careth for: the eyes of the LORD thy God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year even unto the end of the year.
  • Psalms 74:23 Forget not the voice of thine enemies: the tumult of those that rise up against thee increaseth continually.