He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.

PROVERBS 28:13KJV
Know the Bible

What does Proverbs 28:13 mean?

Proverbs 28:13 teaches that hiding one’s wrongdoings leads to trouble and failure, but openly admitting and turning away from those wrongs brings compassion and forgiveness. The verse draws a clear line between covering up faults and honestly dealing with them.

This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings, likely written by Solomon, aimed at guiding everyday people in how to live well before God and others. The verse highlights the importance of honesty and change, showing that mercy is available to those who do not just admit their faults but also leave them behind.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 28:13

  • "covereth" (כָּסָה, kasah): This word means to conceal or hide. In this context, it suggests someone trying to keep their sins secret, hoping to avoid consequences.
  • "sins" (פֶּשַׁע, pesha): This word often refers to rebellious or intentional wrongdoing, not just accidental mistakes. The verse is speaking about serious moral failings.
  • "prosper" (צָלַח, tsalach): This word means to succeed or move forward. The proverb warns that covering up sins blocks true success, not just material gain but well-being in life.
  • "confesseth" (יָדָה, yadah): This word means to acknowledge or admit openly. The verse emphasizes not just private regret but a willingness to bring wrongs into the light.
  • "forsaketh" (עָזַב, azav): This word means to leave behind or abandon. The verse connects confession with real change, not just words.
  • "mercy" (רָחַם, racham): This word means compassion or forgiveness. The promise is that God responds with kindness to those who honestly deal with their wrongs.

Why Proverbs 28:13 matters

  • Proverbs 28:13 corrects the common idea that hiding mistakes is safer than admitting them, showing that secrecy actually leads to more harm.
  • The verse stresses that mercy is not automatic; it is connected to both confession and a real break from past wrongs, highlighting the need for both honesty and change.
  • In the wider context of Proverbs, this verse stands out as a practical guide for relationships—with God and with others—by showing the path to restored trust and peace.

Where else these words appear

“mercy” Hebrew H7355 · used in 43 verses

  • Exodus 33:19 And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.
  • Isaiah 49:10 They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.
  • Jeremiah 42:12 And I will shew mercies unto you, that he may have mercy upon you, and cause you to return to your own land.

“prosper” Hebrew H6743 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 24:21 And the man wondering at her held his peace, to wit whether the LORD had made his journey prosperous or not.
  • 1 Kings 22:15 So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall we forbear? And he answered him, Go, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.
  • Isaiah 53:10 Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.

“sins” Hebrew H6588 · used in 90 verses

  • Genesis 31:36 And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me?
  • Psalms 51:1 To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came unto him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba. Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions.
  • Lamentations 1:14 The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand: they are wreathed, and come up upon my neck: he hath made my strength to fall, the Lord hath delivered me into their hands, from whom I am not able to rise up.

“confesseth” Hebrew H3034 · used in 111 verses

  • Genesis 29:35 And she conceived again, and bare a son: and she said, Now will I praise the LORD: therefore she called his name Judah; and left bearing.
  • Psalms 7:17 I will praise the LORD according to his righteousness: and will sing praise to the name of the LORD most high.
  • Psalms 107:8 Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!