Proverbs 28:21 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 28:21 mean?

Proverbs 28:21 warns that showing favoritism is wrong, because even a small bribe or benefit can tempt someone to act unjustly. The verse points out that a person might betray what is right for something as minor as a piece of bread.

In Proverbs, these sayings are collected as wisdom for everyday life, often spoken by a teacher or parent to a younger listener. Here, the focus is on the danger of partiality—treating people differently based on personal gain—especially in situations where justice or fairness is at stake. The verse highlights how easily someone can be swayed to do wrong, even for a trivial reward.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 28:21

• "respect" (נָכָה, nakhah): This word often means to recognize or show regard for someone, especially in a way that is unfair or biased. Here, it points to the act of favoring one person over another.
• "persons" (פָּנִים, panim): Literally "faces," this word carries the idea of treating people differently based on who they are, rather than on what is right.
• "piece" (פַּת, pat): This means a small portion, often just a fragment or slice, emphasizing how little it can take to corrupt judgment.
• "bread" (לֶחֶם, lechem): Bread represents basic food or a simple need, showing that even basic necessities can be used as a bribe.
• "man" (גֶּבֶר, gever): This word refers to a person, often with a sense of strength or responsibility, highlighting that even those expected to act rightly can fail.
• "transgress" (פָּשַׁע, pasha): This means to rebel or break a standard, stressing that showing favoritism is not just a mistake but a real wrongdoing.

Why Proverbs 28:21 matters

• Proverbs 28:21 clarifies that injustice does not always require a large bribe; even small temptations can lead to unfair actions, which challenges the idea that only major corruption is dangerous.
• The verse connects to the broader theme in Proverbs of integrity and justice, warning that everyone is vulnerable to compromise, not just those in obvious positions of power.
• By using the image of "a piece of bread," the proverb makes the lesson relatable and memorable, showing how everyday needs or desires can influence moral choices.