Job 31:17 (KJV)

What does Job 31:17 mean?

Job 31:17 describes Job declaring that he has never selfishly kept his food to himself while ignoring the needs of the fatherless. Job insists that he has always shared his meals with orphans and has not excluded them from his table.

In this verse, Job is speaking directly, defending his character before his friends who have accused him of wrongdoing. The setting is Job listing examples of sins he has not committed, showing his integrity and compassion. By mentioning the fatherless, Job highlights a specific group considered vulnerable in his society, underlining his commitment to justice and generosity.

The Hebrew behind Job 31:17

• "eaten" (אָכַל, 'akal): This word is used twice in the verse, emphasizing both Job's own eating and the act of sharing food. The repetition stresses the contrast between eating alone and including others.
• "morsel" (פַּת, pat): This word refers to a piece or portion of food, often bread. It highlights the basic, everyday nature of what Job is sharing, not just luxury or excess.
• "fatherless" (יָתוֹם, yathom): This term means an orphan or someone without a father, a person especially vulnerable in ancient society. Job's mention of the fatherless shows his care for those most in need.

Why Job 31:17 matters

• Job 31:17 clears up any idea that Job was indifferent or selfish toward those in need, directly answering accusations that his suffering was due to personal sin.
• The verse emphasizes the importance of practical kindness, not just religious observance, as a mark of true righteousness in Job's culture.
• In the wider context of Job 31, this statement is part of Job's larger defense, where he lists specific ways he has lived justly, helping the reader see the depth of his integrity.