Job 31:20 (KJV)

What does Job 31:20 mean?

Job 31:20 describes Job’s claim that those he helped—specifically the poor—were grateful to him, and that he provided for their needs so well that they could even warm themselves with the wool from his sheep. Job is defending his integrity by saying he did not withhold kindness or practical help from those in need.

Job is speaking directly, listing ways he has acted righteously as part of his defense before God and his friends. In this verse, Job points to concrete acts of generosity: giving clothing or warmth to the poor, shown by the image of someone being warmed by the fleece of his sheep. This is part of a longer section where Job insists he has lived uprightly and not neglected the vulnerable.

The Hebrew behind Job 31:20

• "loins" (חֲלָצַיִם, ḥălāṣayim): This word refers to the lower back or waist area, often used in Hebrew as a way to talk about a person’s physical being or strength. Here, it stands for the person who received help, emphasizing the real, bodily benefit they received.
• "blessed" (בָּרַךְ, bāraḵ): In this context, the word means to speak well of or to express gratitude. Job is saying that the person he helped was so thankful that they blessed him in return.
• "warmed" (חָמַם, ḥāmam): This word means to be made warm. The verse uses it to show that Job’s generosity was practical—he gave something that truly met a need.
• "fleece" (גֵּז, gêz): This refers to the wool shorn from sheep. The mention of fleece highlights that Job’s help was tangible, not just words.
• "sheep" (כֶּבֶשׂ, keḇeś): The basic word for sheep, showing that Job gave from his own resources.

Why Job 31:20 matters

• Job 31:20 clarifies that Job’s righteousness was not just about avoiding evil, but also about actively doing good for others, especially the poor.
• The verse emphasizes that Job’s generosity was practical and personal, not just distant charity—he gave from his own flocks, and the recipients truly benefited.
• In the wider context of Job 31, this verse strengthens Job’s claim of innocence and moral integrity, countering his friends’ accusations that he must have sinned to deserve his suffering.