He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance, he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor.

PROVERBS 28:8KJV
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What does Proverbs 28:8 mean?

Proverbs 28:8 says that someone who gets rich by charging high interest or by dishonest profit will end up losing that wealth, and it will go to someone who is kind to the poor. The verse warns that wealth gained through unfair means will not last and will ultimately benefit those who help others.

In Proverbs, these sayings are collected as wisdom for everyday life, often attributed to Solomon and aimed at teaching right living. This verse addresses people who build up their possessions by taking advantage of others, especially through "usury" (charging excessive interest) and "unjust gain." The proverb assures readers that such wealth is temporary and will be transferred to someone who shows compassion to those in need.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 28:8

  • "usury" (נֶשֶׁךְ, neshekh): This word means interest, especially the kind that is considered excessive or exploitative. It highlights the practice of making money by taking advantage of others' financial struggles.
  • "gain" (תַּרְבִּית, tarbith): This term refers to profit or increase, often with the sense of it being obtained in a questionable or unfair way.
  • "pity" (חָנַן, chanan): This word means to show favor or mercy, especially to those in need. The verse contrasts the greedy person with someone who is generous and compassionate toward the poor.

Why Proverbs 28:8 matters

  • Proverbs 28:8 clarifies that the Bible does not approve of gaining wealth by exploiting others, especially the vulnerable, and that such wealth is unstable.
  • The verse emphasizes a reversal: what is taken from others unjustly will eventually be given to those who are merciful and help the poor, showing a deeper value placed on generosity over greed.
  • This proverb fits into a larger biblical theme that God cares about justice and the well-being of the poor, and that dishonest gain is ultimately self-defeating.

Where else these words appear

“gain” Hebrew H8636 · used in 6 verses

  • Leviticus 25:36 Take thou no usury of him, or increase: but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee.
  • Ezekiel 18:8 He that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true judgment between man and man,
  • Ezekiel 18:17 That hath taken off his hand from the poor, that hath not received usury nor increase, hath executed my judgments, hath walked in my statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live.

“usury” Hebrew H5392 · used in 10 verses

  • Exodus 22:25 If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.
  • Deuteronomy 23:19 Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury:
  • Ezekiel 18:13 Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him.

“substance” Hebrew H1952 · used in 26 verses

  • Psalms 44:12 Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy wealth by their price.
  • Proverbs 11:4 Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness delivereth from death.
  • Proverbs 28:22 He that hasteth to be rich hath an evil eye, and considereth not that poverty shall come upon him.

“poor” Hebrew H1800 · used in 46 verses

  • Exodus 23:3 Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.
  • Psalms 41:1 To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the LORD will deliver him in time of trouble.
  • Proverbs 28:15 As a roaring lion, and a ranging bear; so is a wicked ruler over the poor people.