He that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true judgment between man and man,

EZEKIEL 18:8KJV
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What does Ezekiel 18:8 mean?

Ezekiel 18:8 describes a person who acts justly by not charging interest or making unfair profit from others, avoids wrongdoing, and judges fairly between people. The verse highlights specific actions that show someone is living uprightly according to God's standards.

In this chapter, God speaks through the prophet Ezekiel to the people of Israel, explaining what it means to live righteously. The verse is part of a list showing the kind of behavior God expects: refusing to take advantage of others financially, turning away from injustice, and making honest decisions in disputes. This teaching comes in a time when the people questioned whether they were being punished for their ancestors' sins, and God responds by focusing on each person's individual responsibility.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 18:8

  • "Usury" (נֶשֶׁךְ, neshekh) and "increase" (תַּרְבִּית, tarbit): Both words refer to charging interest, but "neshekh" often means interest on money loans, while "tarbit" can mean profit or gain from goods. The verse uses both to stress that any form of taking advantage of others financially is wrong.
  • "Withdrawn" (שׁוּב, shuv) and "hand" (יָד, yad): The phrase "withdrawn his hand from iniquity" uses "shuv" (to turn back) and "yad" (hand) to picture someone actively pulling away from wrongdoing, not just passively avoiding it.
  • "Executed" (עָשָׂה, asah) and "true" (אֱמֶת, emet) "judgment" (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat): These words together mean making decisions that are truly fair and honest between people, not just going through the motions.

Why Ezekiel 18:8 matters

  • This verse corrects the idea that righteousness is only about religious rituals; it shows that how people treat each other in everyday matters—like money and justice—matters deeply to God.
  • Ezekiel 18:8 is part of a larger argument that each person is responsible for their own actions, not for the sins of their parents, which was a common misunderstanding among the exiles.
  • The verse highlights that true justice involves both avoiding harm and actively doing what is right, setting a practical standard for living with integrity.

Where else these words appear

“increase” Hebrew H8636 · used in 6 verses

  • Leviticus 25:36 Take thou no usury of him, or increase: but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee.
  • Proverbs 28:8 He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance, he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor.
  • Ezekiel 18:17 That hath taken off his hand from the poor, that hath not received usury nor increase, hath executed my judgments, hath walked in my statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live.

“usury” Hebrew H5392 · used in 10 verses

  • Exodus 22:25 If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.
  • Deuteronomy 23:19 Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury:
  • Ezekiel 18:13 Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him.

“iniquity” Hebrew H5766 · used in 51 verses

  • Leviticus 19:15 Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor honour the person of the mighty: but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour.
  • Job 27:4 My lips shall not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter deceit.
  • Proverbs 29:27 An unjust man is an abomination to the just: and he that is upright in the way is abomination to the wicked.

“true” Hebrew H571 · used in 125 verses

  • Genesis 24:27 And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of my master Abraham, who hath not left destitute my master of his mercy and his truth: I being in the way, the LORD led me to the house of my master's brethren.
  • Psalms 26:3 For thy lovingkindness is before mine eyes: and I have walked in thy truth.
  • Proverbs 22:21 That I might make thee know the certainty of the words of truth; that thou mightest answer the words of truth to them that send unto thee?