Leviticus 19:15 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 19:15 mean?

Leviticus 19:15 commands the Israelites to judge fairly and honestly, without showing favoritism to either the poor or the powerful. The verse insists that justice should be based on what is right, not on a person’s social status or influence.

In this verse, God is speaking to the people of Israel through Moses, giving them specific instructions about how to treat one another in legal matters. The setting is a series of laws meant to guide everyday life in the community. The verse highlights that both the poor and the mighty are to be treated equally in judgment, emphasizing that true justice is impartial and rooted in righteousness.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 19:15

• "unrighteousness" (עָוֶל, 'avel): This word means injustice or wrongdoing. Its use here stresses that any kind of unfairness in judgment is unacceptable, not just obvious corruption.
• "respect" (נָשָׂא, nasa'): This verb means to lift up or show partiality. The idea is not to “lift up the face” of the poor, meaning not to favor someone just because of their disadvantaged position.
• "honour" (הָדַר, hadar): This word means to make someone impressive or give special status. The verse warns against giving extra honor to the powerful in court.
• "righteousness" (צֶדֶק, tsedek): This word means justice or what is right. The command is to judge others based on what is truly just, not on outward appearances or relationships.

Why Leviticus 19:15 matters

• Leviticus 19:15 makes clear that justice is not about siding with the underdog or the influential, but about doing what is right, even when it is difficult or unpopular.
• This verse sits among other commands about honesty, respect, and fairness, showing that God’s law cares deeply about everyday relationships and community trust.
• The verse corrects the idea that showing favoritism to the poor is always virtuous or that the powerful deserve special treatment; instead, it insists that everyone stands equal before the law.