Psalms 72:13 (KJV)

What does Psalms 72:13 mean?

Psalms 72:13 says that the king will have compassion on those who are poor and in need, and he will rescue the lives of those who are struggling. This verse highlights the king’s role as a protector and helper for the most vulnerable people in society.

In the context of Psalms 72, this is a prayer or wish for the ideal king, likely written by or for Solomon, asking that his reign be marked by justice and mercy. The verse emphasizes the expectation that a good ruler cares for the poor and needy, showing kindness and actively working to save them from harm.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 72:13

• "spare" (חָס/H2347, chas): This word means to have pity or show compassion. It suggests not just a passive feeling but an active decision to protect or help.
• "poor" (דַּל/H1800, dal): This word refers to someone who is weak or lacking in resources, not just financially but also in social standing.
• "needy" (אֶבְיוֹן/H34, evyon): This word points to someone who is desperate or in urgent need, often used for those who are oppressed or have no one else to help them.
• "save" (יָשַׁע/H3467, yasha): This word means to deliver or rescue, especially from danger or trouble. It carries the sense of bringing someone to safety.
• "souls" (נֶפֶשׁ/H5315, nefesh): This word often means "life" or "person," not just the inner self. Here, it stresses that the king’s care is for the whole person, preserving their very lives.

Why Psalms 72:13 matters

• This verse clarifies that the ideal king’s greatness is measured by his care for the poor and needy, not just by his power or wealth.
• The use of both "dal" and "evyon" shows a concern for all kinds of vulnerable people, not just those lacking money but anyone in a weak position.
• The verse fits into the larger theme of Psalms 72, which is about justice, righteousness, and the hope for a ruler who reflects God’s own compassion.