For he shall deliver the needy when he crieth; the poor also, and him that hath no helper.

PSALMS 72:12KJV
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What does Psalms 72:12 mean?

Psalms 72:12 says that God will rescue people who are in need when they call out for help, including those who are poor and have no one else to turn to. The verse highlights God's special care for the vulnerable and those without support.

This verse is part of a psalm attributed to Solomon, describing the ideal king and his reign. The focus here is on the king acting with compassion and justice, reflecting God's own concern for those who are struggling or alone. It shows that in this vision of leadership, no one is overlooked, especially the most helpless in society.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 72:12

  • "deliver" (נָצַל, natsal): This word often means to snatch away or rescue from danger. It emphasizes active intervention, not just passive care.
  • "needy" (אֶבְיוֹן, evyon): This term refers to someone lacking basic necessities, not just financially poor but truly destitute.
  • "crieth" (שָׁוַע, shava): This word means to cry out for help, usually in distress or desperation, showing the urgency and depth of the need.
  • "poor" (עָנִי, ani): This word points to someone bowed down or afflicted, highlighting both poverty and suffering.
  • "helper" (עָזַר, azar): This term means someone who gives aid or support, so "him that hath no helper" describes a person completely alone in their trouble.

Why Psalms 72:12 matters

  • Psalms 72:12 makes clear that God’s care extends especially to those who have no one else to defend them, correcting any idea that only the powerful or influential matter.
  • The verse emphasizes that true leadership, as envisioned here, is measured by how the most vulnerable are treated, not just by wealth or military strength.
  • This verse connects to the larger theme of Psalms 72, which describes a just and righteous king whose rule brings relief and protection to all, especially the oppressed.

Where else these words appear

“crieth” Hebrew H7768 · used in 21 verses

  • Job 19:7 Behold, I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard: I cry aloud, but there is no judgment.
  • Job 36:13 But the hypocrites in heart heap up wrath: they cry not when he bindeth them.
  • Psalms 31:22 For I said in my haste, I am cut off from before thine eyes: nevertheless thou heardest the voice of my supplications when I cried unto thee.

“needy” Hebrew H34 · used in 58 verses

  • Exodus 23:6 Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.
  • Psalms 40:17 But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God.
  • Proverbs 31:9 Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

“helper” Hebrew H5826 · used in 77 verses

  • Genesis 49:25 Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lieth under, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb:
  • 2 Chronicles 19:2 And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and love them that hate the LORD? therefore is wrath upon thee from before the LORD.
  • Psalms 107:12 Therefore he brought down their heart with labour; they fell down, and there was none to help.

“poor” Hebrew H6041 · used in 78 verses

  • Exodus 22:25 If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.
  • Psalms 34:6 This poor man cried, and the LORD heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles.
  • Ecclesiastes 6:8 For what hath the wise more than the fool? what hath the poor, that knoweth to walk before the living?