His name shall endure for ever: his name shall be continued as long as the sun: and men shall be blessed in him: all nations shall call him blessed.

PSALMS 72:17KJV
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Psalms 72:17 (KJV)

What does Psalms 72:17 mean?

Psalms 72:17 says that the king’s name and reputation will last forever, bringing blessing to people everywhere, and that all nations will recognize and speak well of him. The verse describes a ruler whose influence and goodness are so lasting that people across the world will be blessed through him and will call him blessed.

This verse is part of a prayer or song attributed to Solomon, likely written by or for him, asking God to give the king a reign marked by justice, prosperity, and lasting honor. The language points to a hope for a king whose positive impact is not just local or temporary, but worldwide and enduring, showing the ideal of a ruler who brings blessing to all people.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 72:17

  • "name" (שֵׁם, shem): This word means more than just a label; it often refers to reputation, fame, or legacy. Here, it stresses the lasting honor and memory of the king.
  • "ever" (עוֹלָם, olam): This word is often understood as “forever” or “for all time.” It highlights the wish that the king’s reputation will not fade with time.
  • "continued" (יָנוּן, yanun): This is a rare word that can mean “to flourish” or “to be propagated.” It suggests not just survival, but ongoing growth or renewal of the king’s name.
  • "blessed" (בָּרוּךְ, baruch and יִתְבָּרְכוּ, yitbarechu): Both forms are used here, one as a statement (“men shall be blessed in him”) and one as a wish or recognition (“all nations shall call him blessed”). The idea is that people everywhere will experience good because of this king and will speak well of him.

Why Psalms 72:17 matters

  • Psalms 72:17 clarifies that the hope for the king is not just for his own benefit, but for the good of all people, showing a vision of leadership that brings blessing beyond borders.
  • The verse uses strong language about the king’s name lasting “as long as the sun,” which emphasizes the desire for a reign that is not only long but also universally remembered for good.
  • This verse connects to the broader theme of Psalms 72, which is a prayer for an ideal king whose rule brings justice, prosperity, and blessing to all nations, pointing beyond any single historical king to a larger hope.

Where else these words appear

“blessed” Hebrew H833 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 30:13 And Leah said, Happy am I, for the daughters will call me blessed: and she called his name Asher.
  • Proverbs 4:14 Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men.
  • Isaiah 1:17 Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow.

“sun” Hebrew H8121 · used in 127 verses

  • Genesis 15:12 And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him.
  • 2 Samuel 2:24 Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:18 Behold that which I have seen: it is good and comely for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun all the days of his life, which God giveth him: for it is his portion.