Leviticus 19:3 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 19:3 mean?

Leviticus 19:3 commands every person to show reverence for both their mother and father and to observe God’s sabbath days, grounding these instructions in God’s own authority. The verse links respect for parents and keeping the sabbath as core expectations for the people addressed.

In Leviticus 19:3, God is speaking to the Israelites through Moses, giving them practical laws for holy living. The verse highlights two key relationships: honoring parents and honoring God through sabbath observance. These commands are presented together, showing that respect for family and for God’s appointed times are both central to the community’s life.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 19:3

• The word for "fear" is יָרֵא (yare’), which often means to show deep respect, awe, or reverence. Here, it is about treating parents with serious respect, not just being afraid of them.
• The word for "keep" is שָׁמַר (shamar), meaning to guard, watch, or carefully observe. This suggests that observing the sabbath is an active, intentional practice, not something casual or optional.
• The word for "sabbaths" is שַׁבָּת (shabbat), which refers to the weekly day of rest and worship, but can also include other special days of rest in Israel’s calendar. The plural form here may point to all the sabbath observances, not just the weekly one.
• The word for "LORD" is יְהוָה (YHWH, often pronounced Yahweh), the personal name of Israel’s God. Its use here underlines the authority and covenant relationship behind these commands.

Why Leviticus 19:3 matters

• Leviticus 19:3 clarifies that honoring parents is not just a cultural value but a direct command from God, placed alongside sabbath observance as a core part of faithful living.
• The verse connects respect for family and worship practices, showing that both home life and religious life are important to God’s vision for the community.
• By stating "I am the LORD your God," the verse reminds readers that these instructions are not arbitrary rules but flow from God’s character and authority, giving them lasting weight.