Leviticus 19:28 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 19:28 mean?

Leviticus 19:28 commands the Israelites not to make cuttings in their flesh for the dead or to put any marks on themselves, declaring that the LORD is their God. This verse is a direct instruction against certain mourning and marking practices that were common among neighboring peoples.

In this verse, God is speaking to the Israelites through Moses, giving them specific instructions about how they should live differently from other nations. The verse addresses rituals tied to mourning for the dead and body marking, which were often linked to pagan religious customs at the time. The focus is on setting the Israelites apart as belonging to the LORD, not following the customs of surrounding cultures.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 19:28

• cuttings (שֶׂרֶטֶת, sereteth): This word refers to incisions or gashes made in the skin, often as a sign of mourning or as part of ritual practices. The command is against self-inflicted wounds for the dead, which were common in some ancient cultures.
• marks (קַעֲקַע, qa‘aqa‘): This word is used for permanent markings or tattoos. The instruction is to avoid putting such marks on the body, especially in a religious or ritual context.
• LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH): The use of God’s personal name here emphasizes that these commands are grounded in the Israelites’ unique relationship with their God, distinguishing them from other peoples.

Why Leviticus 19:28 matters

• This verse clarifies that the prohibition is specifically about practices tied to mourning and religious rituals, not about all forms of body modification.
• Leviticus 19:28 highlights the importance of the Israelites’ distinct identity and their call to avoid adopting the religious customs of neighboring nations.
• The verse connects to the broader theme of Leviticus 19, which is about holiness and living in a way that reflects belonging to the LORD.