Leviticus 19:16 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 19:16 mean?

Leviticus 19:16 warns against spreading harmful stories or gossip among your community and commands not to endanger your neighbor’s life. The verse ends by reminding the listener that these instructions come from the LORD, giving them special weight.

In this verse, God is speaking to the Israelites through Moses, laying out rules for how people should treat each other in everyday life. The focus is on protecting relationships and lives within the community, highlighting the seriousness of both careless words and harmful actions. The verse is part of a larger section about living in a way that reflects God’s character.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 19:16

• טָלֵ֫בֵר (rakil, transliterated as "rakil") is translated “talebearer” and refers to someone who spreads gossip or slander. This word points to the real harm that can come from sharing damaging information, not just idle talk.
• עָם (am, transliterated as "am") means “people,” emphasizing that these commands are about how to live among your own community, not just strangers.
• דָּם (dam, transliterated as "dam") means “blood,” which here is a way of talking about someone’s life. “Standing against the blood of your neighbor” is often understood as doing something that puts another person’s life at risk or failing to protect them.
• רֵעַ (rea, transliterated as "rea") means “neighbor,” which in this context refers to a fellow member of the Israelite community, not just someone who lives nearby.

Why Leviticus 19:16 matters

• Leviticus 19:16 clarifies that harmful speech is not just a minor issue but something God directly addresses, showing that words can seriously damage others.
• The verse connects the idea of gossip with endangering someone’s life, suggesting that both careless talk and neglect can have life-or-death consequences.
• This command is part of a broader call in Leviticus 19 to treat others with fairness, respect, and care, tying everyday actions to faithfulness to God.