Proverbs 20:19 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 20:19 mean?

Proverbs 20:19 warns that someone who spreads stories or gossip cannot be trusted with private information, so it is wise to avoid close involvement with people who use smooth or flattering words. The verse points out the danger of trusting those who talk too freely about others and use charm to gain favor.

In the book of Proverbs, a father or wise teacher is giving practical advice to a younger listener about everyday relationships. The verse highlights the real risk of sharing secrets with people who are known for gossiping or using flattery, since their words can cause harm or betrayal. The focus is on being careful about whom you trust with sensitive matters.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 20:19

• The word for "talebearer" is רָכִיל (rakhil), which refers to someone who goes around spreading gossip or slander. This word paints a picture of a person who makes a habit of carrying stories from one place to another, not just an occasional slip.
• "Revealeth" is גָּלָה (galah), meaning to uncover or disclose. In this context, it emphasizes that the talebearer exposes things meant to be kept private.
• "Meddle" is עָרַב (arav), which here means to associate closely or to become involved with. The advice is not just to avoid listening, but to steer clear of forming close ties with such a person.
• "Flattereth" is פָּתָה (patah), which often means to entice or deceive with smooth talk. The verse connects flattery with a lack of trustworthiness, suggesting that charming words can be a cover for harmful intentions.

Why Proverbs 20:19 matters

• Proverbs 20:19 clarifies that gossip and flattery are linked behaviors that both undermine trust, warning readers not to be fooled by pleasant words.
• The verse helps prevent a common misunderstanding: someone who is charming or friendly with words is not necessarily safe to trust with personal matters.
• This proverb fits into a larger theme in Proverbs about the importance of wise friendships and the dangers of careless speech, showing that character is revealed by how people handle others’ secrets.