Proverbs 24:21 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 24:21 mean?

Proverbs 24:21 urges the reader to respect both God and the ruler of the land, and warns against joining with people who are quick to rebel or push for sudden changes. The verse highlights the importance of stability and respect for established authority.

In this proverb, a wise teacher (traditionally Solomon) addresses his "son," meaning a student or young person seeking wisdom. The advice comes in the context of practical guidance for living well in society. The warning against those "given to change" refers to people who are restless, rebellious, or eager to overturn order, suggesting that associating with such people can lead to trouble.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 24:21

• "fear" (יָרֵא, yare): This word means to have deep respect, awe, or reverence. In this context, it means to honor both God and the king, not just to be afraid.
• "meddle" (עָרַב, arav): This word often means to mix with or get involved with. Here, it warns against joining or aligning oneself with certain people.
• "change" (שָׁנָה, shanah): This word means to alter or change. In this verse, it refers to those who are always seeking to overturn or disrupt the current order.

Why Proverbs 24:21 matters

• Proverbs 24:21 clarifies that respect for both divine and earthly authority is a core value in biblical wisdom, not just religious devotion.
• The verse warns that being drawn to constant change or rebellion can be risky, especially when it comes to stability in society and personal safety.
• This proverb fits into a larger section of Proverbs that gives practical advice for living wisely and peacefully with others, especially those in positions of power.