Be not thou envious against evil men, neither desire to be with them.

PROVERBS 24:1KJV
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What does Proverbs 24:1 mean?

Proverbs 24:1 warns the reader not to envy people who do wrong or wish to spend time with them. The verse cautions against admiring the lives or choices of those who act in ways that are considered evil.

The book of Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings, often presented as advice from a teacher or parent to a student or child. In this verse, the writer is addressing anyone who might be tempted to look at the apparent success or freedom of "evil men" and feel drawn to join them. The verse encourages the reader to resist that pull, reminding them that not everything that looks appealing is truly good or worth wanting.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 24:1

  • "envious" (קָנָא, qanā’): This word often means to be jealous or to burn with desire for something someone else has. Here, it highlights a strong feeling of wanting what "evil men" possess, not just a passing wish.
  • "evil" (רַע, ra‘): This word describes people whose actions or character are morally wrong or harmful. The verse is not just talking about people who make mistakes, but those who are set in ways that go against what is right.
  • "men" (אֱנוֹשׁ, ’enosh): This word refers to human beings in general, but sometimes carries a sense of frailty or mortality, reminding the reader that even those who seem powerful are only human.
  • "desire" (אָוָה, ’āvāh): This word means to long for or wish deeply. The verse warns not to let your heart be drawn toward wanting to be with people whose lives are built on wrongdoing.

Why Proverbs 24:1 matters

  • Proverbs 24:1 helps clear up the idea that success or happiness found through wrongdoing is something to be admired or copied, reminding readers that appearances can be deceiving.
  • The verse emphasizes that the company we keep and the people we look up to shape our own choices and character, so it is wise to be careful about whom we admire.
  • This warning fits into a larger theme in Proverbs, where wisdom is contrasted with the temporary rewards of foolish or evil behavior, encouraging the reader to choose a better path.

Where else these words appear

“desire” Hebrew H183 · used in 26 verses

  • Numbers 11:4 And the mixt multitude that was among them fell a lusting: and the children of Israel also wept again, and said, Who shall give us flesh to eat?
  • 1 Kings 11:37 And I will take thee, and thou shalt reign according to all that thy soul desireth, and shalt be king over Israel.
  • Proverbs 21:10 The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.

“envious” Hebrew H7065 · used in 28 verses

  • Genesis 26:14 For he had possession of flocks, and possession of herds, and great store of servants: and the Philistines envied him.
  • Deuteronomy 32:21 They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God; they have provoked me to anger with their vanities: and I will move them to jealousy with those which are not a people; I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation.
  • Proverbs 3:31 Envy thou not the oppressor, and choose none of his ways.