Proverbs 21:10 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 21:10 mean?

Proverbs 21:10 says that a wicked person’s deepest desire is for evil, and that person shows no kindness or mercy to those around them. The verse highlights how someone with a corrupt heart not only craves wrongdoing but also refuses to treat their neighbor with favor or compassion.

This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to King Solomon, addressed to anyone seeking practical wisdom for daily life. The verse draws a sharp contrast between the inner motives of the wicked and their outward actions, making it clear that evil desires go hand-in-hand with a lack of goodwill toward others.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 21:10

• "soul" (נֶפֶשׁ, nephesh): This word often means the inner self or life force, not just emotions or thoughts. Here, it emphasizes that the desire for evil comes from the very core of the wicked person.
• "wicked" (רָשָׁע, rasha): This term refers to someone morally corrupt or guilty of wrongdoing, not just someone who occasionally makes mistakes.
• "desireth" (אָוָה, avah): This word means to long for or crave, showing that the wicked person’s longing for evil is deep and persistent.
• "favour" (חָנַן, chanan): This word means to show grace, kindness, or mercy. The verse points out that the wicked person’s neighbor receives none of this generosity.

Why Proverbs 21:10 matters

• Proverbs 21:10 clarifies that wickedness is not just about actions but about deep-seated desires and attitudes, helping readers understand the seriousness of inner motives.
• The verse warns that someone who craves evil will naturally lack compassion for others, which can help readers recognize the signs of true wickedness in themselves or others.
• This proverb fits into the larger theme of Proverbs, which often contrasts the ways of the wicked and the righteous, showing that character is revealed both in private desires and public behavior.