Proverbs 3:31 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 3:31 mean?

Proverbs 3:31 warns the reader not to envy those who use force or wrongdoing to get their way, and not to imitate any of their actions. The verse teaches that even if people who act harshly seem successful, their ways should not be admired or copied.

In this proverb, a wise teacher (traditionally understood as Solomon) is speaking to a young listener, likely his son or a student, about how to live well. The verse comes in a section about trusting in God and avoiding the shortcuts or aggressive tactics that some people use to get ahead. The focus is on resisting the temptation to admire or follow people who gain power or possessions through unjust means.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 3:31

• "Envy" (קָנָא, qanā’): This word often means to be jealous or to desire what someone else has. Here, it warns against feeling jealous of the success of those who act wrongly.
• "Oppressor" (אִישׁ, ’ish; חָמָס, ḥāmās): The word ’ish means "man," but paired with ḥāmās, which means "violence" or "wrongdoing," it describes a person known for using force or injustice.
• "Choose" (בָּחַר, bāḥar): This word means to select or prefer. The verse is not just about feelings but about making a conscious decision not to follow the ways of the violent.
• "Ways" (דֶּרֶךְ, derek): This word refers to a path or manner of life. The warning is against adopting the lifestyle or habits of those who do wrong.

Why Proverbs 3:31 matters

• Proverbs 3:31 clarifies that success gained through force or wrongdoing is not something to be admired, even if it looks appealing from the outside.
• The verse connects to the larger theme of Proverbs 3, which is about trusting God’s wisdom rather than following the world’s shortcuts or aggressive methods.
• This proverb helps the reader see that the character and methods of a person matter more than their outward achievements or power.