If thou faint in the day of adversity, thy strength is small.

PROVERBS 24:10KJV
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What does Proverbs 24:10 mean?

Proverbs 24:10 says that if you give up or lose courage when facing trouble, it shows that your strength is not very great. The verse points out that true strength is revealed not in easy times, but when life is difficult.

This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings, likely spoken by a teacher to students or a parent to a child. The focus is on how a person responds to hardship ("the day of adversity") as a test of their inner strength. The verse is not a condemnation, but a clear-eyed observation about character and resilience.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 24:10

  • "faint" (רָפָה, raphah) often means to let go, relax, or become weak. Here, it suggests losing resolve or giving up under pressure, not just physical weakness.
  • "adversity" (צָרָה, tsarah) refers to distress, trouble, or a tight spot. The word paints a picture of being pressed in by difficult circumstances.
  • "strength" (כֹּחַ, koach) means ability, power, or capacity. The verse measures not just physical might, but the whole ability to endure.
  • "small" (צַר, tsar) can mean narrow or limited. The idea is that your strength is cramped or insufficient, not just a little bit less.

Why Proverbs 24:10 matters

  • Proverbs 24:10 clarifies that strength is not just about what you have, but how you hold up when life gets hard; it’s a test, not just a possession.
  • The verse helps correct the idea that failing in hard times is only about external circumstances; it points inward, to the resources and resolve a person brings.
  • In the larger context of Proverbs, this saying fits with the theme that wisdom and character are proven in action, especially when things are tough.

Where else these words appear

“faint” Hebrew H7503 · used in 45 verses

  • Exodus 4:26 So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, because of the circumcision.
  • 1 Samuel 15:16 Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.
  • Psalms 138:8 The LORD will perfect that which concerneth me: thy mercy, O LORD, endureth for ever: forsake not the works of thine own hands.

“adversity” Hebrew H6869 · used in 72 verses

  • Genesis 35:3 And let us arise, and go up to Bethel; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.
  • Psalms 31:7 I will be glad and rejoice in thy mercy: for thou hast considered my trouble; thou hast known my soul in adversities;
  • Isaiah 8:22 And they shall look unto the earth; and behold trouble and darkness, dimness of anguish; and they shall be driven to darkness.

“small” Hebrew H6862 · used in 102 verses

  • Genesis 14:20 And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.
  • Psalms 18:6 In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God: he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, even into his ears.
  • Psalms 136:24 And hath redeemed us from our enemies: for his mercy endureth for ever.

“strength” Hebrew H3581 · used in 121 verses

  • Genesis 4:12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.
  • 2 Chronicles 22:9 And he sought Ahaziah: and they caught him,(for he was hid in Samaria,) and brought him to Jehu: and when they had slain him, they buried him: Because, said they, he is the son of Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart. So the house of Ahaziah had no power to keep still the kingdom.
  • Proverbs 20:29 The glory of young men is their strength: and the beauty of old men is the gray head.