I will be glad and rejoice in thy mercy: for thou hast considered my trouble; thou hast known my soul in adversities;

PSALMS 31:7KJV
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What does Psalms 31:7 mean?

Psalms 31:7 expresses the speaker’s joy and gratitude for God’s mercy, recognizing that God has noticed the speaker’s suffering and understands their deepest struggles. The verse highlights a personal relationship where the speaker feels truly seen and cared for by God, even in times of hardship.

King David is speaking directly to God, reflecting on his own experiences of distress and adversity. He celebrates God’s kindness (called “mercy” here) because God has paid attention to his troubles and knows his soul during difficult times. This verse is part of a larger prayer where David is seeking help and expressing trust in God’s attentive care.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 31:7

  • “Glad” (גִּיל, gil) and “rejoice” (שָׂמַח, samach) both point to deep, heartfelt joy, not just a surface-level happiness. David’s response to God’s mercy is genuine and emotional.
  • “Mercy” (חֶסֶד, chesed) often means steadfast love or loyal kindness, suggesting God’s care is faithful and dependable, not just a one-time act.
  • “Considered” (רָאָה, ra’ah) literally means “seen” or “looked at,” emphasizing that God truly notices and pays attention to David’s pain.
  • “Known” (יָדַע, yada) goes beyond simple awareness; it means God understands David’s soul (נֶפֶשׁ, nefesh) intimately, especially in “adversities” (צָרָה, tsarah), which refers to times of tightness, trouble, or distress.

Why Psalms 31:7 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that God is distant or unaware of personal suffering; it stresses that God both sees and deeply understands individual pain.
  • The use of “chesed” (mercy/steadfast love) connects this verse to a major theme in the Psalms: God’s faithful, ongoing kindness, not just momentary help.
  • Psalms 31:7 fits into a larger pattern in the psalm where David moves from fear and trouble to trust and praise, showing how honest prayer can lead to renewed hope.

Where else these words appear

“trouble” Hebrew H6040 · used in 37 verses

  • Genesis 16:11 And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath heard thy affliction.
  • 1 Chronicles 22:14 Now, behold, in my trouble I have prepared for the house of the LORD an hundred thousand talents of gold, and a thousand thousand talents of silver; and of brass and iron without weight; for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I prepared; and thou mayest add thereto.
  • Psalms 107:10 Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron;

“glad” Hebrew H1523 · used in 44 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 16:31 Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice: and let men say among the nations, The LORD reigneth.
  • Psalms 96:11 Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad; let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof.
  • Isaiah 35:2 It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God.

“adversities” Hebrew H6869 · used in 72 verses

  • Genesis 35:3 And let us arise, and go up to Bethel; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.
  • Psalms 34:6 This poor man cried, and the LORD heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles.
  • Isaiah 8:22 And they shall look unto the earth; and behold trouble and darkness, dimness of anguish; and they shall be driven to darkness.

“rejoice” Hebrew H8055 · used in 145 verses

  • Exodus 4:14 And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and he said, Is not Aaron the Levite thy brother? I know that he can speak well. And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee: and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart.
  • Psalms 34:2 My soul shall make her boast in the LORD: the humble shall hear thereof, and be glad.
  • Proverbs 17:21 He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the father of a fool hath no joy.