Let me not be ashamed, O LORD; for I have called upon thee: let the wicked be ashamed, and let them be silent in the grave.

PSALMS 31:17KJV
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Psalms 31:17 (KJV)

What does Psalms 31:17 mean?

Psalms 31:17 is a prayer asking God not to let the speaker be disgraced or put to shame, since he has called out to God for help, but instead let those who do evil be the ones who are silenced in death. The verse expresses a hope that the faithful will not be humiliated, while those who act wickedly will face the consequences of their actions.

King David is speaking directly to the LORD, expressing his trust in God during a time of trouble. David is concerned about his reputation and safety, asking God to respond to his plea and not let him be embarrassed or defeated in front of his enemies. The verse draws a clear line between those who seek God and those who do wrong, asking for a reversal of fortunes where the wicked, not the faithful, are silenced.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 31:17

  • "ashamed" (בּוּשׁ, bosh): This word means to be put to shame, disgraced, or disappointed. David is asking not just for personal comfort, but for public vindication—he does not want to be seen as abandoned by God.
  • "LORD" (יְהוָה, YHWH): The personal name for God, emphasizing a covenant relationship. David is appealing to God's faithfulness to those who trust Him.
  • "called" (קָרָא, qara): This word means to call out, cry, or summon. David’s trust is active—he has reached out to God, not remained silent or passive.
  • "wicked" (רָשָׁע, rasha): Refers to those who act unjustly or oppose God’s ways. The contrast is between the one who seeks God and those who do evil.
  • "silent" (דָּמַם, damam): Means to be still, silent, or cease. The request is for the wicked to be silenced, unable to harm or accuse further.
  • "grave" (שְׁאוֹל, sheol): Refers to the realm of the dead, not just a physical grave but a place of silence and finality. David is asking that the wicked be completely removed from causing harm.

Why Psalms 31:17 matters

  • This verse clarifies that shame or disgrace is not the automatic fate of those who trust in God, even if they face trouble; instead, it is the wicked who ultimately face silence and defeat.
  • The verse highlights the importance of calling on God in times of distress, showing that trust in God is active and deliberate.
  • In the context of the whole psalm, this verse deepens the contrast between the faithful and the wicked, reinforcing the theme that God’s justice will ultimately prevail.

Where else these words appear

“silent” Hebrew H1826 · used in 29 verses

  • Exodus 15:16 Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.
  • Psalms 4:4 Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah.
  • Jeremiah 47:6 O thou sword of the LORD, how long will it be ere thou be quiet? put up thyself into thy scabbard, rest, and be still.

“grave” Hebrew H7585 · used in 63 verses

  • Genesis 37:35 And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.
  • Psalms 9:17 The wicked shall be turned into hell, and all the nations that forget God.
  • Proverbs 30:16 The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough.

“ashamed” Hebrew H954 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 2:25 And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.
  • Psalms 119:6 Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy commandments.
  • Isaiah 66:5 Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at his word; Your brethren that hated you, that cast you out for my name's sake, said, Let the LORD be glorified: but he shall appear to your joy, and they shall be ashamed.