Exodus 15:16 (KJV)

What does Exodus 15:16 mean?

Exodus 15:16 describes how fear and dread will overwhelm the enemies of Israel, causing them to become motionless and powerless until God’s people safely pass through, because God has powerfully acted on their behalf. The verse emphasizes that the Israelites are God’s own people, whom He has “purchased” or claimed for Himself.

This verse is part of the song Moses and the Israelites sang after crossing the Red Sea. Moses is speaking to God, celebrating how God’s mighty acts will make other nations too afraid to stop Israel’s journey. The language paints a vivid picture of God’s protection and ownership over Israel as they move toward the land He promised them.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 15:16

• “Fear” (פַּחַד, pachad, H367) and “dread” (אֵימָה, eimah, H6343) both describe intense terror, but “eimah” especially points to a paralyzing fear that leaves people unable to act. This helps explain why the enemies are described as being “still as a stone.”
• “Still” (דָּמַם, damam, H1826) means to be silent or motionless, not just quiet but completely unable to move, like being frozen in fear.
• “Purchased” (קָנָה, qanah, H7069) means to acquire or claim ownership. Here, it stresses that Israel belongs to God in a special way, not just as a nation but as His own possession.

Why Exodus 15:16 matters

• This verse shows that Israel’s safety comes not from their own strength, but from God’s power and reputation, which causes their enemies to be too afraid to resist.
• The repetition of “pass over” highlights the journey motif, connecting the Red Sea crossing to future crossings, like the Jordan River, and underlining God’s ongoing protection.
• Calling Israel the people God has “purchased” sets up a theme found throughout the Bible: God’s special relationship with His people is based on His initiative and commitment, not their merit.