Exodus 15:14 (KJV)

What does Exodus 15:14 mean?

Exodus 15:14 says that when other peoples hear about what happened to the Israelites, they will be filled with fear, and the people living in "Palestina" (Philistia) will be overcome with sorrow. This verse describes the reaction of surrounding nations to the news of Israel's deliverance from Egypt.

In context, these words are part of a song sung by Moses and the Israelites after crossing the Red Sea. The song celebrates God's victory over Egypt and looks ahead to how neighboring peoples will respond with fear and distress when they hear about these events. The verse highlights the impact of Israel's deliverance on the wider region.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 15:14

• "People" (עָם, ʿam, H5971) refers broadly to groups or nations, not just individuals. Here, it points to the surrounding nations who will hear about Israel's escape.
• "Hear" (שָׁמַע, shamaʿ, H8085) means more than just listening; it often includes the idea of paying attention or being deeply affected by what is heard.
• "Afraid" (רָגַז, ragaz, H7264) carries the sense of trembling or being shaken, not just mild fear. It suggests a strong emotional response.
• "Sorrow" (חִיל, chiyl, H2427) can mean to writhe or tremble, often used for intense anxiety or distress, not just sadness.
• "Palestina" (פְּלֶשֶׁת, Peleshet, H6429) refers to the region inhabited by the Philistines, along the Mediterranean coast.

Why Exodus 15:14 matters

• This verse shows that Israel's deliverance was not just a private event but had a ripple effect, causing fear and distress among powerful neighboring peoples.
• The mention of "Palestina" (Philistia) signals that even established and feared groups like the Philistines would be shaken by God's actions for Israel.
• The verse connects to the larger theme of Exodus 15, where God's power is not only for Israel's benefit but also serves as a sign to the nations around them.