For I have heard the slander of many: fear was on every side: while they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life.

PSALMS 31:13KJV
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What does Psalms 31:13 mean?

Psalms 31:13 describes a speaker who is surrounded by hostility from other people. Their words have damaged his reputation, and their private planning has become a threat to his life. The verse presents his fear as a response to danger he believes is real.

After describing himself as forgotten and discarded in verse 12, the speaker tells God what he has heard. “Fear was on every side” pictures danger closing in around him. The movement from public slander to a private plot makes his situation more than a matter of hurt feelings.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 31:13

  • “slander” — דִּבָּה (dibbāh): This word can refer to an unfavorable report or damaging talk. Here, the speaker hears such talk coming from “many,” rather than from one person alone.
  • “devised” — זָמַם (zāmam): This word can carry the sense of planning or scheming. It gives the threat a deliberate character: the people are considering how to take his life.
  • “life” — נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh): This word can refer to a living person or life itself. In “take away my life,” the sense is that the speaker’s very existence is at risk.

Why Psalms 31:13 matters

  • The verse distinguishes what the speaker hears from what his enemies plan. “Slander” is spoken openly enough for him to hear, while “took counsel together” points to their shared deliberation.
  • The speaker’s words are part of an appeal to God, not merely an account to other people. In verse 14, he turns directly to God with the words, “I trusted in thee, O LORD.”

Where else these words appear

“fear” Hebrew H4032 · used in 8 verses

  • Isaiah 31:9 And he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear, and his princes shall be afraid of the ensign, saith the LORD, whose fire is in Zion, and his furnace in Jerusalem.
  • Jeremiah 20:4 For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will make thee a terror to thyself, and to all thy friends: and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it: and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword.
  • Jeremiah 46:5 Wherefore have I seen them dismayed and turned away back? and their mighty ones are beaten down, and are fled apace, and look not back: for fear was round about, saith the LORD.

“slander” Hebrew H1681 · used in 9 verses

  • Genesis 37:2 These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.
  • Numbers 14:36 And the men, which Moses sent to search the land, who returned, and made all the congregation to murmur against him, by bringing up a slander upon the land,
  • Proverbs 25:10 Lest he that heareth it put thee to shame, and thine infamy turn not away.

“devised” Hebrew H2161 · used in 13 verses

  • Genesis 11:6 And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do.
  • Proverbs 30:32 If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, or if thou hast thought evil, lay thine hand upon thy mouth.
  • Lamentations 2:17 The LORD hath done that which he had devised; he hath fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: he hath thrown down, and hath not pitied: and he hath caused thine enemy to rejoice over thee, he hath set up the horn of thine adversaries.

“counsel” Hebrew H3245 · used in 41 verses

  • Exodus 9:18 Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now.
  • Esther 1:8 And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure.
  • Isaiah 14:32 What shall one then answer the messengers of the nation? That the LORD hath founded Zion, and the poor of his people shall trust in it.