Wherefore have I seen them dismayed and turned away back? and their mighty ones are beaten down, and are fled apace, and look not back: for fear was round about, saith the LORD.

JEREMIAH 46:5KJV
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What does Jeremiah 46:5 mean?

Jeremiah 46:5 describes a scene where powerful warriors are panicking, fleeing quickly, and not daring to look back because they are surrounded by fear, as declared by the LORD. The verse paints a picture of complete defeat and terror among those who were once considered mighty.

In this passage, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking about the Egyptian army facing disaster at the hands of Babylon. The LORD is describing how even the strongest fighters are overwhelmed and running away in fear, showing that no human strength can stand against what God has determined. This moment is part of a prophecy against Egypt, warning them of coming judgment and defeat.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 46:5

  • "dismayed" (חָתַת, ḥātat): This word means to be shattered or terrified. It emphasizes that the fear is not just worry, but a deep, paralyzing terror that breaks a person’s spirit.
  • "mighty ones" (גִּבּוֹר, gibbor): This term refers to strong or valiant warriors. The verse highlights that even these elite fighters are not immune to panic and defeat.
  • "fled" (נוּס, nus): This verb means to run away or escape. It shows that the response to fear is immediate flight, not a strategic retreat.
  • "fear" (מָגוֹר, magor): This word carries the sense of terror or dread that surrounds and overwhelms. It is not just an internal feeling, but something that completely envelops the people.

Why Jeremiah 46:5 matters

  • Jeremiah 46:5 makes clear that even the most powerful armies can be overcome by fear when God’s judgment is involved, challenging any confidence in human strength.
  • The verse connects to the larger prophecy against Egypt, showing that the LORD is in control of nations and their destinies, not just Israel.
  • This verse helps the reader understand the seriousness of the situation for Egypt and the totality of their defeat, as even their bravest warriors are powerless to resist.

Where else these words appear

“dismayed” Hebrew H2844 · used in 4 verses

  • Genesis 9:2 And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the sea; into your hand are they delivered.
  • 1 Samuel 2:4 The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength.
  • Job 41:33 Upon earth there is not his like, who is made without fear.

“apace” Hebrew H4498 · used in 8 verses

  • 2 Samuel 22:3 The God of my rock; in him will I trust: he is my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my saviour; thou savest me from violence.
  • Psalms 59:16 But I will sing of thy power; yea, I will sing aloud of thy mercy in the morning: for thou hast been my defence and refuge in the day of my trouble.
  • Jeremiah 16:19 O LORD, my strength, and my fortress, and my refuge in the day of affliction, the Gentiles shall come unto thee from the ends of the earth, and shall say, Surely our fathers have inherited lies, vanity, and things wherein there is no profit.

“fear” Hebrew H4032 · used in 8 verses

  • Psalms 31:13 For I have heard the slander of many: fear was on every side: while they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life.
  • Jeremiah 6:25 Go not forth into the field, nor walk by the way; for the sword of the enemy and fear is on every side.
  • Jeremiah 20:10 For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, say they, and we will report it. All my familiars watched for my halting, saying, Peradventure he will be enticed, and we shall prevail against him, and we shall take our revenge on him.

“turned” Hebrew H5472 · used in 14 verses

  • Psalms 35:4 Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt.
  • Psalms 70:2 Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul: let them be turned backward, and put to confusion, that desire my hurt.
  • Proverbs 14:14 The backslider in heart shall be filled with his own ways: and a good man shall be satisfied from himself.