Wherefore have I seen them dismayed and turned away back? and their mighty ones are beaten down, and are fled apace, and look not back: for fear was round about, saith the LORD.

JEREMIAH 46:5KJV
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What does Jeremiah 46:5 mean?

Jeremiah 46:5 describes a scene where powerful warriors are panicking, fleeing quickly, and not daring to look back because they are surrounded by fear, as declared by the LORD. The verse paints a picture of complete defeat and terror among those who were once considered mighty.

In this passage, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking about the Egyptian army facing disaster at the hands of Babylon. The LORD is describing how even the strongest fighters are overwhelmed and running away in fear, showing that no human strength can stand against what God has determined. This moment is part of a prophecy against Egypt, warning them of coming judgment and defeat.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 46:5

  • "dismayed" (חָתַת, ḥātat): This word means to be shattered or terrified. It emphasizes that the fear is not just worry, but a deep, paralyzing terror that breaks a person’s spirit.
  • "mighty ones" (גִּבּוֹר, gibbor): This term refers to strong or valiant warriors. The verse highlights that even these elite fighters are not immune to panic and defeat.
  • "fled" (נוּס, nus): This verb means to run away or escape. It shows that the response to fear is immediate flight, not a strategic retreat.
  • "fear" (מָגוֹר, magor): This word carries the sense of terror or dread that surrounds and overwhelms. It is not just an internal feeling, but something that completely envelops the people.

Why Jeremiah 46:5 matters

  • Jeremiah 46:5 makes clear that even the most powerful armies can be overcome by fear when God’s judgment is involved, challenging any confidence in human strength.
  • The verse connects to the larger prophecy against Egypt, showing that the LORD is in control of nations and their destinies, not just Israel.
  • This verse helps the reader understand the seriousness of the situation for Egypt and the totality of their defeat, as even their bravest warriors are powerless to resist.