The daughter of Egypt shall be confounded; she shall be delivered into the hand of the people of the north.

JEREMIAH 46:24KJV
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What does Jeremiah 46:24 mean?

Jeremiah 46:24 says that Egypt, pictured as a vulnerable daughter, will be shamed and handed over to people from the north. The verse predicts Egypt’s defeat and humiliation at the hands of a northern invader.

In this part of Jeremiah, the prophet is speaking God’s message about Egypt’s coming downfall. The “daughter of Egypt” is a poetic way to describe the nation itself, and “the people of the north” refers to the Babylonians, who would soon conquer Egypt. The verse uses strong language to show that Egypt, once proud and powerful, will be brought low and lose control over its own fate.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 46:24

  • בַּת (bat, “daughter”): This word is often used in Hebrew poetry to personify a nation as a young woman, highlighting Egypt’s vulnerability and loss of protection.
  • הָיָה לְבוּשׁ (confounded, transliterated as "yēbōsh"): This word means to be put to shame or disgraced, emphasizing the deep humiliation Egypt will experience.
  • יָד (yad, “hand”): In Hebrew, “hand” often means power or control. Being delivered “into the hand” of another people means being completely under their power.
  • עַם (am, “people”): This word is general for a group or nation, but here it points to the Babylonians, the powerful force from the north.

Why Jeremiah 46:24 matters

  • The verse clears up that Egypt’s defeat is not just a military loss but a deep national shame, using the image of a daughter to stress how exposed and powerless Egypt will become.
  • By naming “the people of the north,” Jeremiah connects this prophecy to earlier warnings about Babylon, showing a consistent message about God’s control over world events.
  • This verse helps the reader see that even great nations are not immune to downfall, especially when they oppose God’s purposes as described throughout Jeremiah.

Where else these words appear

“confounded” Hebrew H3001 · used in 67 verses

  • Genesis 8:7 And he sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro, until the waters were dried up from off the earth.
  • Isaiah 15:6 For the waters of Nimrim shall be desolate: for the hay is withered away, the grass faileth, there is no green thing.
  • Jeremiah 51:36 Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her springs dry.

“north” Hebrew H6828 · used in 141 verses

  • Genesis 13:14 And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him, Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward:
  • 1 Chronicles 26:14 And the lot eastward fell to Shelemiah. Then for Zechariah his son, a wise counsellor, they cast lots; and his lot came out northward.
  • Ezekiel 21:4 Seeing then that I will cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked, therefore shall my sword go forth out of his sheath against all flesh from the south to the north: