Egypt riseth up like a flood, and his waters are moved like the rivers; and he saith, I will go up, and will cover the earth; I will destroy the city and the inhabitants thereof.

JEREMIAH 46:8KJV
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What does Jeremiah 46:8 mean?

Jeremiah 46:8 uses the image of a rising flood to describe Egypt’s ambition and power, picturing Egypt as a force that plans to sweep over the land and destroy cities and people. The verse shows Egypt’s confidence and intent to dominate, but this is set in the context of God’s message about Egypt’s coming downfall.

Jeremiah is speaking God’s words to the people, describing Egypt as if it were boasting about its strength and ability to overwhelm others like a flood. The setting is a prophecy about Egypt’s military plans and pride, just before Egypt faces defeat by Babylon. The verse uses vivid language to show how Egypt sees itself—unstoppable and ready to conquer everything in its path.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 46:8

  • The word for “flood” is יָאֹר (ya’or), which often refers to the Nile River. Here, it highlights Egypt’s identity and pride, since the Nile was the source of Egypt’s strength and prosperity.
  • The word for “cover” is כָּסָה (kasah), meaning to cover or overwhelm. This emphasizes Egypt’s intent to spread out and dominate the land, not just pass through it.
  • The word for “destroy” is אָבַד (avad), which means to ruin or wipe out completely. Egypt’s boast is not just about conquest, but total destruction of cities and their people.

Why Jeremiah 46:8 matters

  • The verse clears up that Egypt’s power is being described in its own terms—how Egypt sees itself—rather than how God sees Egypt, setting up the contrast for Egypt’s coming defeat.
  • The flood imagery connects directly to Egypt’s geography and self-image, making the prophecy more pointed and understandable to those who heard it.
  • This verse helps the reader see the larger theme in Jeremiah 46: God’s control over nations, even those that seem powerful and unstoppable in their own eyes.

Where else these words appear

“moved” Hebrew H1607 · used in 7 verses

  • 2 Samuel 22:8 Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth.
  • Psalms 18:7 Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth.
  • Jeremiah 25:16 And they shall drink, and be moved, and be mad, because of the sword that I will send among them.

“flood” Hebrew H2975 · used in 48 verses

  • Genesis 41:1 And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river.
  • Exodus 7:24 And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river.
  • Isaiah 33:21 But there the glorious LORD will be unto us a place of broad rivers and streams; wherein shall go no galley with oars, neither shall gallant ship pass thereby.

“rivers” Hebrew H5104 · used in 109 verses

  • Genesis 2:10 And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads.
  • Ezra 8:31 Then we departed from the river of Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go unto Jerusalem: and the hand of our God was upon us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy, and of such as lay in wait by the way.
  • Isaiah 42:15 I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up the pools.

“cover” Hebrew H3680 · used in 149 verses

  • Genesis 7:19 And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.
  • Judges 4:19 And he said unto her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water to drink; for I am thirsty. And she opened a bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him.
  • Proverbs 17:9 He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends.