And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river.

EXODUS 7:24KJV
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What does Exodus 7:24 mean?

Exodus 7:24 describes how all the Egyptians had to dig around the Nile River to find water they could drink, because the river itself had become undrinkable. The verse shows the desperate situation after the Nile was turned to blood during the first plague.

In this part of Exodus, the story is focused on the aftermath of God’s judgment on Egypt through Moses and Aaron. Pharaoh had refused to let the Israelites go, so God struck the Nile, the main water source, making it unusable. The Egyptians’ need to dig for water highlights how severe and widespread the plague was, affecting everyone’s daily life.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 7:24

  • "Digged" (כָּפַר, kaphar): This word often means to dig or to search by digging, emphasizing the effort the Egyptians had to put in just to find drinkable water. It suggests more than casual searching—they had to work hard for something basic.
  • "River" (יְאֹר, ye’or): This word refers specifically to the Nile, which was central to Egyptian life and worship. The fact that even the Nile was unusable underlines the seriousness of the plague.
  • "Water" (מַיִם, mayim) and "drink" (שָׁתָה, shatah): These words are repeated, stressing the basic human need that was disrupted. The verse draws attention to how the plague attacked a fundamental necessity.

Why Exodus 7:24 matters

  • Exodus 7:24 shows the practical impact of the first plague, not just as a supernatural event but as a crisis that forced ordinary Egyptians to struggle for survival.
  • The verse highlights how God’s actions through Moses affected every level of Egyptian society, not just Pharaoh and his officials.
  • This detail connects to the larger narrative by showing that the plagues were not just signs, but real disasters that disrupted daily life and challenged Egypt’s reliance on the Nile.

Where else these words appear

“digged” Hebrew H2658 · used in 21 verses

  • Genesis 21:30 And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.
  • Genesis 26:32 And it came to pass the same day, that Isaac's servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had digged, and said unto him, We have found water.
  • Job 11:18 And thou shalt be secure, because there is hope; yea, thou shalt dig about thee, and thou shalt take thy rest in safety.

“river” Hebrew H2975 · used in 48 verses

  • Genesis 41:1 And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river.
  • Exodus 7:25 And seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten the river.
  • Isaiah 37:25 I have digged, and drunk water; and with the sole of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of the besieged places.