Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water; and thou shalt stand by the river's brink against he come; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thine hand.

EXODUS 7:15KJV
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What does Exodus 7:15 mean?

Exodus 7:15 tells Moses to go meet Pharaoh in the morning by the river, bringing the staff that turned into a serpent. God instructs Moses to confront Pharaoh at a specific place and time, setting the stage for the first plague.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses, giving him clear directions about where and when to approach Pharaoh. The setting is Egypt, where Pharaoh is expected to go out to the water—likely the Nile River, which was central to Egyptian life. Moses is to stand at the riverbank with the same rod that became a serpent earlier, signaling that another miraculous sign is about to happen.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 7:15

  • "River's" (יַאֹר, ya'or): This word specifically refers to the Nile, not just any river. The Nile was seen as sacred and essential in Egypt, so meeting Pharaoh there is significant.
  • "Brink" (שָׂפָה, saphah): This means the edge or lip of the river, emphasizing that Moses is to stand right at the water’s edge, not far away. It highlights the confrontation as direct and unavoidable.
  • "Rod" (מַטֶּה, matteh): The same staff Moses used before, which turned into a serpent, is to be used again. This connects the coming sign to the earlier miracle, reinforcing Moses’ authority.

Why Exodus 7:15 matters

  • This verse shows that God is orchestrating the encounter, not leaving it to chance—He chooses the time and place, demonstrating control over the situation.
  • The instruction to bring the rod that became a serpent links this event to earlier signs, reminding Pharaoh and the reader of God’s power and consistency.
  • Meeting Pharaoh at the Nile, a symbol of Egypt’s strength and life, sets up a direct challenge to Egypt’s gods and Pharaoh’s authority, making the coming plague even more significant.

Where else these words appear

“serpent” Hebrew H5175 · used in 28 verses

  • Genesis 3:1 Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
  • Numbers 21:9 And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.
  • Ecclesiastes 10:11 Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better.

“river's” Hebrew H2975 · used in 48 verses

  • Genesis 41:1 And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river.
  • Exodus 7:25 And seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten the river.
  • Isaiah 37:25 I have digged, and drunk water; and with the sole of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of the besieged places.

“stand” Hebrew H5324 · used in 75 verses

  • Genesis 18:2 And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground,
  • Numbers 23:17 And when he came to him, behold, he stood by his burnt offering, and the princes of Moab with him. And Balak said unto him, What hath the LORD spoken?
  • 1 Kings 9:23 These were the chief of the officers that were over Solomon's work, five hundred and fifty, which bare rule over the people that wrought in the work.

“turned” Hebrew H2015 · used in 92 verses

  • Genesis 3:24 So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
  • 2 Kings 5:26 And he said unto him, Went not mine heart with thee, when the man turned again from his chariot to meet thee? Is it a time to receive money, and to receive garments, and oliveyards, and vineyards, and sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and maidservants?
  • Psalms 114:8 Which turned the rock into a standing water, the flint into a fountain of waters.