My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips.

PSALMS 89:34KJV
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What does Psalms 89:34 mean?

Psalms 89:34 states that God will not break His covenant or change what He has promised. This verse emphasizes God’s unwavering faithfulness to His word and His commitments.

In the context of Psalms 89, the psalmist is speaking to God about the promises made to David and his descendants. The verse reassures the reader that, even if circumstances look uncertain, God’s spoken promises remain unaltered and trustworthy.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 89:34

  • "covenant" (בְּרִית, berit): This word refers to a binding agreement or promise, often used for God’s solemn commitments to His people. Here, it highlights the seriousness and permanence of God’s promise.
  • "break" (חָלַל, chalal): This verb can mean to profane or violate. The use here stresses that God will not treat His covenant lightly or dishonor it.
  • "alter" (שָׁנָה, shanah): This word means to change or modify. The verse assures that God will not even make small adjustments to what He has said.
  • "out" (מוֹצָא, motsa): This term refers to something that comes out, especially words spoken. It points to the reliability of everything God has declared.
  • "lips" (שָׂפָה, saphah): This word simply means lips, emphasizing that the promise is something God has personally spoken.

Why Psalms 89:34 matters

  • Psalms 89:34 clears up any doubt about whether God might go back on His word or change His promises, stressing that His commitments are unbreakable.
  • The verse highlights the contrast between human unreliability and God’s perfect faithfulness, which is a major theme in the psalm.
  • This assurance is especially important in the wider passage, where the psalmist wrestles with apparent setbacks to God’s promises, reminding the reader that God’s word stands firm regardless of present circumstances.

Where else these words appear

“alter” Hebrew H8138 · used in 21 verses

  • Genesis 41:32 And for that the dream was doubled unto Pharaoh twice; it is because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.
  • Nehemiah 13:21 Then I testified against them, and said unto them, Why lodge ye about the wall? if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you. From that time forth came they no more on the sabbath.
  • Proverbs 17:9 He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends.

“out” Hebrew H4161 · used in 26 verses

  • Numbers 30:12 But if her husband hath utterly made them void on the day he heard them; then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips concerning her vows, or concerning the bond of her soul, shall not stand: her husband hath made them void; and the LORD shall forgive her.
  • 2 Chronicles 32:30 This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper watercourse of Gihon, and brought it straight down to the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works.
  • Isaiah 41:18 I will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys: I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.

“break” Hebrew H2490 · used in 131 verses

  • Genesis 4:26 And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the LORD.
  • Judges 20:31 And the children of Benjamin went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city; and they began to smite of the people, and kill, as at other times, in the highways, of which one goeth up to the house of God, and the other to Gibeah in the field, about thirty men of Israel.
  • Jeremiah 16:18 And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things.