The enemy shall not exact upon him; nor the son of wickedness afflict him.

PSALMS 89:22KJV
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What does Psalms 89:22 mean?

Psalms 89:22 promises that no enemy will overpower or take advantage of the one God has chosen, and that no wicked person will be able to harm him. The verse speaks of God’s protection over his servant, ensuring that hostile forces and evil people cannot bring him down.

In the context of Psalms 89, the psalmist (Ethan the Ezrahite) is recalling God’s covenant with David and his descendants. The verse is part of a larger section where God assures that David’s line will be secure and protected from threats. The language highlights God’s commitment to defend his chosen king from both external enemies and those who act wickedly.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 89:22

  • enemy (אֹיֵב, ʾoyev): This word refers to an adversary or foe. Here, it emphasizes that hostile forces will not gain power over God’s chosen one.
  • exact (נָשָׁא, nashah): Often means to oppress, deceive, or take advantage of. The sense here is that the enemy will not be able to exploit or dominate the king.
  • son (בֵּן, ben) + wickedness (עַוְלָה, avlah): The phrase "son of wickedness" is a Hebrew way of describing a person characterized by evil or injustice. It stresses that those who embody wickedness will not succeed in harming God’s servant.
  • afflict (עָנָה, anah): Means to oppress, humble, or mistreat. The verse assures that the chosen one will not be subjected to suffering or abuse by evil people.

Why Psalms 89:22 matters

  • Psalms 89:22 clarifies that God’s promise of protection is not just general safety, but a specific assurance against both external enemies and those who act with evil intent.
  • The verse connects to the broader theme of God’s faithfulness to David’s line, reinforcing the idea that God’s covenant is reliable even when threats are present.
  • Understanding the original words deepens the sense of security being described: it is not just about physical safety, but also about not being exploited or oppressed by those who do wrong.

Where else these words appear

“exact” Hebrew H5378 · used in 4 verses

  • 1 Samuel 22:2 And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men.
  • Nehemiah 5:7 Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them.
  • Isaiah 24:2 And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the taker of usury, so with the giver of usury to him.

“wickedness” Hebrew H5766 · used in 51 verses

  • Leviticus 19:15 Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor honour the person of the mighty: but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour.
  • Job 27:4 My lips shall not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter deceit.
  • Isaiah 59:3 For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered perverseness.

“afflict” Hebrew H6031 · used in 80 verses

  • Genesis 15:13 And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
  • Judges 16:5 And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver.
  • Psalms 107:17 Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted.