The enemy shall not exact upon him; nor the son of wickedness afflict him.

PSALMS 89:22KJV
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What does Psalms 89:22 mean?

Psalms 89:22 promises that no enemy will overpower or take advantage of the one God has chosen, and that no wicked person will be able to harm him. The verse speaks of God’s protection over his servant, ensuring that hostile forces and evil people cannot bring him down.

In the context of Psalms 89, the psalmist (Ethan the Ezrahite) is recalling God’s covenant with David and his descendants. The verse is part of a larger section where God assures that David’s line will be secure and protected from threats. The language highlights God’s commitment to defend his chosen king from both external enemies and those who act wickedly.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 89:22

  • enemy (אֹיֵב, ʾoyev): This word refers to an adversary or foe. Here, it emphasizes that hostile forces will not gain power over God’s chosen one.
  • exact (נָשָׁא, nashah): Often means to oppress, deceive, or take advantage of. The sense here is that the enemy will not be able to exploit or dominate the king.
  • son (בֵּן, ben) + wickedness (עַוְלָה, avlah): The phrase "son of wickedness" is a Hebrew way of describing a person characterized by evil or injustice. It stresses that those who embody wickedness will not succeed in harming God’s servant.
  • afflict (עָנָה, anah): Means to oppress, humble, or mistreat. The verse assures that the chosen one will not be subjected to suffering or abuse by evil people.

Why Psalms 89:22 matters

  • Psalms 89:22 clarifies that God’s promise of protection is not just general safety, but a specific assurance against both external enemies and those who act with evil intent.
  • The verse connects to the broader theme of God’s faithfulness to David’s line, reinforcing the idea that God’s covenant is reliable even when threats are present.
  • Understanding the original words deepens the sense of security being described: it is not just about physical safety, but also about not being exploited or oppressed by those who do wrong.