Proverbs 20:10 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 20:10 mean?

Proverbs 20:10 warns that using dishonest weights and measures is detestable to the LORD. The verse teaches that cheating others in business or trade, by using different standards to deceive, is something God strongly rejects.

This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings, likely compiled by King Solomon, aimed at teaching practical and moral living. The verse addresses everyday business practices in ancient Israel, where goods were often traded by weight or volume. By calling both “divers weights” and “divers measures” an “abomination,” the proverb stresses that all forms of dishonesty in trade are equally offensive to God, not just the most obvious or severe cases.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 20:10

• “weights” (אֶבֶן, ’even): This word literally means “stone,” since stones were used as weights in ancient scales. The use of different stones for the same transaction was a way to cheat.
• “measures” (אֵיפָה, ’eifah): This refers to a standard container or unit for measuring grain or other goods. Using different measures could unfairly benefit the seller or buyer.
• “abomination” (תּוֹעֵבָה, to‘evah): This word means something utterly detestable or repulsive, especially in a moral or religious sense. The verse uses strong language to show how seriously God views this kind of dishonesty.
• “LORD” (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of Israel’s God, emphasizing that the standard for honesty comes from God himself, not just human society.

Why Proverbs 20:10 matters

• Proverbs 20:10 clarifies that God’s concern for honesty covers all kinds of cheating, not just the most blatant or large-scale fraud.
• The verse highlights that ethical behavior in business is a spiritual matter, not just a social or legal one.
• By using strong language, the proverb connects everyday actions—like buying and selling—to a person’s relationship with God, showing that faith and daily life are deeply linked.