The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: whoso provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul.
PROVERBS 20:2KJVWhat does Proverbs 20:2 mean?
Proverbs 20:2 warns that provoking a king’s anger is dangerous, comparing the fear of a king to the roaring of a lion; anyone who stirs up his wrath is bringing harm upon themselves. The verse uses vivid imagery to show that challenging authority can have serious, even life-threatening, consequences.
This proverb is part of a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, directed at anyone seeking to live wisely in society. In ancient times, kings held absolute power, and their anger could lead to severe punishment or even death. The verse uses the image of a lion’s roar to highlight the seriousness and potential danger of provoking someone in authority.
The Hebrew behind Proverbs 20:2
- "Fear" (אֵימָה, 'eymah; H367) here means a sense of dread or terror, not just respect. The word emphasizes the real threat a king’s anger could pose in the ancient world.
- "Roaring" (נַהַם, naham; H5099) is the sound made by a lion when it is asserting dominance or warning others. This word choice underlines the king’s power and the intimidating effect of his anger.
- "Soul" (נֶפֶשׁ, nephesh; H5315) often means a person’s life or very self, not just an inner feeling. The warning is that provoking a king risks one’s entire well-being, not just emotional distress.
Why Proverbs 20:2 matters
- This verse helps clear up any idea that disrespecting or provoking those in authority is a trivial matter; it stresses the real dangers involved.
- The proverb uses strong animal imagery to make the lesson memorable and vivid, showing the seriousness of the warning.
- In the context of Proverbs, this saying fits with other advice about wise living, self-control, and understanding the realities of power and authority.