If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour;

LEVITICUS 6:2KJV
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What does Leviticus 6:2 mean?

Leviticus 6:2 describes a situation where someone sins by wronging another person through dishonesty, such as lying about something entrusted to them, cheating in a partnership, stealing by force, or deceiving their neighbor. The verse makes clear that these actions are not just offenses against people but are considered offenses against the LORD.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses, giving instructions for the Israelites about specific types of wrongdoing involving trust and property. The focus is on personal integrity and responsibility in everyday dealings, showing that breaking trust with another person is also a spiritual matter. The verse sets the stage for what should happen next if someone is found guilty of these actions.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 6:2

  • "Soul" (נֶפֶשׁ, nephesh): This word often means a person or individual, emphasizing that the law applies to anyone, not just a certain group.
  • "Sin" (חָטָא, chata’): This word means to miss the mark or do wrong, highlighting that these actions are not just mistakes but moral failures.
  • "Commit a trespass" (מָעַל, ma’al): This word carries the sense of acting unfaithfully or betraying trust, stressing that these wrongs break both human and divine trust.
  • "Fellowship" (תְּשׁוּמֶת יָד, teshumet yad): This phrase refers to something entrusted in partnership or a shared responsibility, showing the seriousness of betraying a business or personal agreement.

Why Leviticus 6:2 matters

  • Leviticus 6:2 clarifies that sins involving dishonesty or betrayal of trust are not just social issues but are seen as offenses against God Himself.
  • The verse highlights the importance of personal responsibility in relationships, especially when handling someone else’s property or agreements.
  • This verse helps set up the following instructions about confession and restitution, showing that making things right with others is a key part of restoring one’s relationship with God.