If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour;

LEVITICUS 6:2KJV
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What does Leviticus 6:2 mean?

Leviticus 6:2 describes a situation where someone sins by wronging another person through dishonesty, such as lying about something entrusted to them, cheating in a partnership, stealing by force, or deceiving their neighbor. The verse makes clear that these actions are not just offenses against people but are considered offenses against the LORD.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses, giving instructions for the Israelites about specific types of wrongdoing involving trust and property. The focus is on personal integrity and responsibility in everyday dealings, showing that breaking trust with another person is also a spiritual matter. The verse sets the stage for what should happen next if someone is found guilty of these actions.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 6:2

  • "Soul" (נֶפֶשׁ, nephesh): This word often means a person or individual, emphasizing that the law applies to anyone, not just a certain group.
  • "Sin" (חָטָא, chata’): This word means to miss the mark or do wrong, highlighting that these actions are not just mistakes but moral failures.
  • "Commit a trespass" (מָעַל, ma’al): This word carries the sense of acting unfaithfully or betraying trust, stressing that these wrongs break both human and divine trust.
  • "Fellowship" (תְּשׁוּמֶת יָד, teshumet yad): This phrase refers to something entrusted in partnership or a shared responsibility, showing the seriousness of betraying a business or personal agreement.

Why Leviticus 6:2 matters

  • Leviticus 6:2 clarifies that sins involving dishonesty or betrayal of trust are not just social issues but are seen as offenses against God Himself.
  • The verse highlights the importance of personal responsibility in relationships, especially when handling someone else’s property or agreements.
  • This verse helps set up the following instructions about confession and restitution, showing that making things right with others is a key part of restoring one’s relationship with God.

Where else these words appear

“delivered” Hebrew H6487 · used in 3 verses

  • Genesis 41:36 And that food shall be for store to the land against the seven years of famine, which shall be in the land of Egypt; that the land perish not through the famine.
  • Leviticus 6:4 Then it shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten, or that which was delivered him to keep, or the lost thing which he found,

“violence” Hebrew H1498 · used in 4 verses

  • Psalms 62:10 Trust not in oppression, and become not vain in robbery: if riches increase, set not your heart upon them.
  • Isaiah 61:8 For I the LORD love judgment, I hate robbery for burnt offering; and I will direct their work in truth, and I will make an everlasting covenant with them.
  • Ezekiel 22:29 The people of the land have used oppression, and exercised robbery, and have vexed the poor and needy: yea, they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully.

“neighbour” Hebrew H5997 · used in 10 verses

  • Leviticus 18:20 Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour's wife, to defile thyself with her.
  • Leviticus 19:17 Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart: thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not suffer sin upon him.
  • Leviticus 25:15 According to the number of years after the jubile thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee:

“lie” Hebrew H3584 · used in 22 verses

  • Genesis 18:15 Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.
  • 1 Kings 13:18 He said unto him, I am a prophet also as thou art; and an angel spake unto me by the word of the LORD, saying, Bring him back with thee into thine house, that he may eat bread and drink water. But he lied unto him.
  • Proverbs 30:9 Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the LORD? or lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in vain.