According to the number of years after the jubile thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee:

LEVITICUS 25:15KJV
Know the Bible

What does Leviticus 25:15 mean?

Leviticus 25:15 instructs the Israelites to base the price of land or property on the number of years remaining until the next Jubilee, when all property would return to its original family owners. The closer it is to the Jubilee, the lower the price should be, since the buyer is really purchasing only the use of the land’s produce for those years.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses, who is relaying laws to the Israelites about fair dealings during land sales. The context is the Year of Jubilee, a special time every fifty years when land and property were restored to their original families. This law ensured that no one could permanently lose their family inheritance and that prices reflected the actual value of what was being sold—the harvests until Jubilee, not the land itself.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 25:15

  • יוֹבֵל (yovel, “Jubilee”): This word refers to the special fiftieth year when property was returned. The use of יוֹבֵל (yovel) highlights that all land sales were temporary, with a built-in reset.
  • פְּרִי (peri, “fruits”): Here, the word means the produce or harvests of the land. The price was based on how many harvests the buyer could expect before the Jubilee, clarifying that what was sold was not the land itself, but its productive use.
  • מִסְפַּר (mispar, “number”): This word emphasizes that the calculation was to be precise, counting the exact years until Jubilee. This prevented unfair pricing and protected both buyer and seller.

Why Leviticus 25:15 matters

  • Leviticus 25:15 clarifies that land in Israel was never to be sold permanently, which protected family inheritances and prevented generational poverty.
  • The verse shows that God’s law cared about fairness in economic transactions, making sure neither buyer nor seller took advantage of the other.
  • This instruction connects to the wider theme of Leviticus 25, where God reminds the Israelites that the land ultimately belongs to Him, and they are only stewards for a time.

Where else these words appear

“neighbour” Hebrew H5997 · used in 10 verses

  • Leviticus 6:2 If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour;
  • Leviticus 19:15 Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor honour the person of the mighty: but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour.
  • Leviticus 25:14 And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another:

“jubile” Hebrew H3104 · used in 25 verses

  • Exodus 19:13 There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.
  • Leviticus 25:33 And if a man purchase of the Levites, then the house that was sold, and the city of his possession, shall go out in the year of jubile: for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the children of Israel.
  • Leviticus 27:23 Then the priest shall reckon unto him the worth of thy estimation, even unto the year of the jubile: and he shall give thine estimation in that day, as a holy thing unto the LORD.

“fruits” Hebrew H8393 · used in 40 verses

  • Genesis 47:24 And it shall come to pass in the increase, that ye shall give the fifth part unto Pharaoh, and four parts shall be your own, for seed of the field, and for your food, and for them of your households, and for food for your little ones.
  • Deuteronomy 14:28 At the end of three years thou shalt bring forth all the tithe of thine increase the same year, and shalt lay it up within thy gates:
  • Proverbs 3:14 For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold.

“sell” Hebrew H4376 · used in 74 verses

  • Genesis 25:31 And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright.
  • Leviticus 25:42 For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen.
  • Nehemiah 5:8 And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer.