But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; for it is their perpetual possession.

LEVITICUS 25:34KJV
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What does Leviticus 25:34 mean?

Leviticus 25:34 says that the fields around the Levite cities could never be sold permanently, because those fields were always to belong to the Levites. This rule protected the Levites’ land as their lasting inheritance, so it could not be lost or transferred to others.

In this chapter, God is giving Moses instructions for the Israelites about land ownership and the special status of the Levites. The Levites did not receive large territories like the other tribes, but instead were given certain cities and the surrounding fields. This verse makes clear that even if other land could be sold and later returned in the Year of Jubilee, the Levites’ fields were never to leave their possession.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 25:34

  • "field" (שָׂדֶה, sadeh): This word refers to open land or farmland. Here, it means the agricultural land around the Levite cities, not just the city itself.
  • "suburbs" (מִגְרָשׁ, migrash): This word often means the open spaces or pasturelands around a city. For the Levites, these areas were essential for their animals and daily needs.
  • "perpetual" (עוֹלָם, olam): This word means “forever” or “lasting.” It emphasizes that the Levites’ land was to remain theirs permanently, not just for a set period.
  • "possession" (אֲחֻזָּה, achuzzah): This word means a holding or inherited property. It highlights that the land was not just for use, but was a permanent family inheritance for the Levites.

Why Leviticus 25:34 matters

  • Leviticus 25:34 clears up that the Levites’ land was uniquely protected compared to other Israelite land, which could be sold and later returned in the Year of Jubilee.
  • This verse emphasizes the special role and provision for the Levites, who served in religious duties and did not have a tribal territory like the other Israelites.
  • Understanding this rule helps make sense of how Israel’s land laws balanced fairness, family inheritance, and the needs of those serving in spiritual roles.

Where else these words appear

“possession” Hebrew H272 · used in 58 verses

  • Genesis 17:8 And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God.
  • Leviticus 25:45 Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.
  • Joshua 22:4 And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as he promised them: therefore now return ye, and get you unto your tents, and unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the other side Jordan.

“suburbs” Hebrew H4054 · used in 67 verses

  • Numbers 35:2 Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.
  • Joshua 21:26 All the cities were ten with their suburbs for the families of the children of Kohath that remained.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:68 And Jokmeam with her suburbs, and Bethhoron with her suburbs,

“sold” Hebrew H4376 · used in 74 verses

  • Genesis 25:31 And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright.
  • Leviticus 25:42 For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen.
  • Nehemiah 5:8 And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer.