Leviticus 25:37 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 25:37 mean?

Leviticus 25:37 commands the Israelites not to lend money or food to others in a way that charges interest or seeks extra gain. The verse tells them not to profit from a neighbor’s need by expecting more back than what was given.

In this part of Leviticus, God is giving Moses instructions for the Israelites about how to treat each other, especially those who are poor or struggling. The focus is on fairness and compassion within the community, making sure that helping someone in need does not become a way to take advantage of them or make a profit from their hardship.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 25:37

• "Usury" (נֶשֶׁךְ, neshekh): This word often refers to interest charged on a loan, especially money. In the context of ancient Israel, charging interest to a fellow Israelite was seen as taking advantage of their misfortune.
• "Increase" (תַּרְבִּית, tarbit): This word points to profit or extra gain, especially from lending food or necessities. It broadens the idea beyond money, showing the concern is with any kind of unfair gain from lending.
• "Victuals" (אֹכֶל, okhel): This word means food or provisions. The verse is not just about money, but also about lending basic needs like food, making the command more practical and wide-reaching.

Why Leviticus 25:37 matters

• Leviticus 25:37 clarifies that the command is not just about money, but also about any basic necessity, emphasizing a broad principle of generosity and fairness.
• The verse helps correct the misunderstanding that only formal loans or business dealings are covered; even everyday acts of lending food or supplies are included.
• This command fits into a larger section about the Year of Jubilee and caring for the vulnerable, highlighting the value placed on community support and protection for those in need.