Question 1

What does Leviticus 25:37 mean?

Accepted Answer

Leviticus 25:37 tells the Israelites not to charge interest when lending money or food to someone in need. The verse commands that loans to fellow Israelites should not be used as a way to make a profit from their hardship. This instruction comes as part of God’s laws given through Moses to the people of Israel, specifically about how to treat each other fairly and compassionately, especially during times of poverty or difficulty. The wider context is the Year of Jubilee, a time when debts were forgiven and land was returned, emphasizing mercy and community care over personal financial gain.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 25:37

Accepted Answer

usury (נֶשֶׁךְ, neshekh): This word means "interest" or "a bite," often understood as the extra amount charged on top of a loan. The image is of something that takes a bite out of someone, highlighting how charging interest can harm the borrower. increase (תַּרְבִּית, tarbit): This word refers to profit or gain, especially from lending food or goods. It broadens the command beyond just money, showing that any kind of profit from lending to the needy is forbidden here. money (כֶּסֶף, kesef): This simply means "silver" or "money," clarifying that the command covers financial loans. victuals (אֹכֶל, okhel): This means "food," showing that the law also applies to lending necessities, not just money.

Question 3

Why Leviticus 25:37 matters

Accepted Answer

Leviticus 25:37 clarifies that the prohibition on interest applies not only to money but also to basic needs like food, showing the law’s broad concern for the vulnerable. The verse highlights the value placed on community support and mutual care, rather than exploiting someone’s hardship for personal gain. In the context of Leviticus 25, this command ties into the larger theme of economic reset and mercy, reminding Israel that their land and resources ultimately belong to God, and they are stewards rather than owners.

Leviticus 25:37 (KJV)